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中国设施畜牧技术装备发展历程、现状与趋势

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畜牧业是中国农业生产的重要组成部分,是城乡居民肉蛋奶等畜禽产品的重要来源,在国民经济发展中起着重要作用.随着人民生活水平的提高,人们对优质安全畜禽产品的需求越来越大,因此中国提出要大力发展以高效集约为主的现代设施畜牧业,设施畜牧技术装备是影响设施畜牧业综合生产能力和生产效率的重要因素,逐渐成为现代设施畜牧业发展的重要支撑.然而,目前对于设施畜牧技术装备的研究大多针对单一技术环节或畜种,需要对其整体发展情况进行科学分析.本研究系统梳理了中国设施畜牧技术装备的分类及发展现状,对设施畜牧相关专利技术的发展态势、主要研发力量以及研发热点等内容进行了深入分析,总结了中国设施畜牧技术装备发展存在的瓶颈,并提出未来设施畜牧技术装备将向着高效、智慧、绿色方向发展.
Development Course,Current Situation and Trend of Facility Animal Husbandry Technology and Equipment in China
Animal husbandry is an important component of China's agricultural production.As an important source of meat,eggs,milk and other animal products for urban and rural residents,animal husbandry has a significant impact on the national economy.With the improvement of people's living standards,people's demand for high-quality and safe animal products is increasing,so China put forward to vigorously develop the efficient and intensive modern facility animal husbandry.As an important factor affecting the comprehensive production capacity and production efficiency of facility animal husbandry,facility animal husbandry technology and equipment are gradually becoming an important support for the development of modern facility animal husbandry.However,the research on facility animal husbandry technology and equipment focuses on a single technical process or breed,and the whole development needs to be scientifically analyzed.This study systematically reviewed the classification and development status of facility animal husbandry technology and equipment in China,and conducted an in-depth analysis of the development trends of related patent technologies,major research institutions and hotspots.At the same time,this study summarized the bottlenecks in the development of facility animal husbandry technology and equipment in China,and proposed that facility animal husbandry technology and equipment would move towards efficient,intelligent,and green directions in the future.

facility animal husbandrypatented technologytechnology and equipmentdevelopment tendencyintelligentize

朱莹琳、张高振、葛宇、朱丽梅、邓先德、赵云云

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农业农村部规划设计研究院 北京 100125

设施畜牧 专利技术 技术装备 发展趋势 智能化

内蒙古重点研发与成果转化计划农业农村部规划设计研究院"双化"项目设施养殖工艺与装备科技创新团队项目

2023YFDZ0082SH202103CHXTY-2021-07

2024

农业展望
中国农业科学院农业信息研究所

农业展望

影响因子:0.713
ISSN:1673-3908
年,卷(期):2024.20(5)