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中国农业服务贸易发展现状及建议

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农业服务贸易是推进中国农业供给侧结构性改革、畅通国内外农业服务市场、提升中国农业服务水平和培育国际竞争新优势的关键增长点.当前,中国农业服务贸易的发展形式主要以产品贸易为主,深层次的服务贸易开展仍处于初级探讨阶段.随着中国服务贸易政策的逐步落地,农业服务贸易组织得到稳步发展,贸易总量逐年递增,贸易业态也不断向纵深拓展,但发展中仍暴露出农业服务链条短、贸易结构单一,技术产品服务滞后、优质企业匮乏,相关配套体系不健全、服务管理欠规范,国际环境复杂多变、双多边标准规范差异等问题.为把握农业服务贸易发展的新机遇、抓住重要战略窗口期,建议进一步完善国家政策布局、创新驱动发展战略,打造农业行业优势、塑造全球话语体系,加快企业转型升级、补齐产业发展短板,搭建对话合作平台、推动信息互联共享,以此推动中国农业服务贸易的高质量发展.
Current Situation and Suggestions for the Development of Agricultural Service Trade in China
Agricultural service trade is a key growth point for promoting China's agricultural supply side structural reform,unblocking domestic and foreign agricultural service markets,improving China's agricultural service level,and cultivating new international competitive advantages.At present,the development form of agricultural service trade in China is mainly products trade,and the development of deep level service trade is still in the initial stage of exploration.With the gradual implementation of China's service trade policies,agricultural service trade organizations have steadily developed,and the total trade volume has been increasing year by year,with trade formats constantly expanding in depth.However,the development still exposes issues such as short agricultural service chains,single trade structures,lagging technological product services,lack of high-quality enterprises,incomplete supporting systems,lack of standardized service management,complex and ever-changing international environment,and differences in bilateral and multilateral standards and norms.In order to seize the new opportunities for the development of agricultural service trade and seize the important strategic window period,it was recommended to further improve the national policy layout and innovation driven development strategy,create advantages in the agricultural industry,shape a global discourse system,accelerate enterprise transformation and upgrading,fill the gaps in industrial development,build dialogue and cooperation platforms,and promote information interconnection and sharing,in order to promote the high-quality development of China's agricultural service trade.

agricultural service tradepolicy layoutcooperation platform constructionsupporting systeminternational environment

王晓梅、林巧、田芳、杨小薇

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中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 北京 100081

中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 北京 100083

农业服务贸易 政策布局 合作平台建设 配套体系 国际环境

&&国家科技图书文献中心专项任务中国农业科学院公益性科研院所基本科研业务费

2021XM59-72022XM88JBYW-AII-2023-36

2024

农业展望
中国农业科学院农业信息研究所

农业展望

影响因子:0.713
ISSN:1673-3908
年,卷(期):2024.20(5)