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北京生态农场发展特点及展望

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推进生态农场建设,是探索农业现代化的有效路径,也是推进农业绿色发展的有力抓手。北京生态农场在发展过程中,逐渐形成了"小而精、优而特"的特征。本研究在实地调研基础上,基于北京生态农场发展现状,以北京市 3 家国家级生态农场为例,分析梳理了北京生态农场倡导生态循环、实现可持续发展,依托区域品牌、巩固生态品牌,强化科技支撑、坚持创新驱动,推进三产融合、提升综合效益等特点。同时,北京生态农场发展过程中存在生产记录有待规范、生产模式较为单一、从业人员综合素质有待提高等问题。基于此,北京生态农场需进一步完善生产监测流程、进一步扩大种养结合比例、强化培育新型农业人才,引领首都农业向更高层次迈进。最后,对北京生态农场发展趋势进行了展望。
Development Characteristics and Prospects of Eco-farms in Beijing
Promoting the construction of ecological farms is an effective way to explore agricultural modernization and a powerful starting point for promoting the green development of agriculture.In the process of development,Beijing ecological farm has gradually formed the characteristics of"small but fine,excellent and special".Based on the field investigation and the development status of Beijing ecological farm,this paper took three state-level ecological farms in Beijing as examples to analyze and sort out the characteristics of Beijing ecological farm,such as advocacy of ecological cycle,realizing sustainable development,relying on regional brands,consolidating ecological brands,and strengthening scientific and technological support,adhering to the innovation-driven,and promoting the integration of the three industries,improving the characteristics of comprehensive benefits.At the same time,there are some problems such as non-standard production monitoring process,unitary production mode,and lack of new agricultural talents.Based on this,the production monitoring process of ecological farms in Beijing should be further standardized,the combination model of planting and breeding should be further explored,and new agricultural talents should be further cultivated to lead the capital's agriculture to a higher level.Finally,the development trend of ecological farm in Beijing in the future was forecasted.

Beijingeco-farmeco-agriculturesustainable development

万林娜、李菲菲、严煜昆、赵海燕

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北京农学院经济管理学院 北京 102206

北京乡村振兴研究基地 北京 102206

北京市 生态农场 生态农业 可持续发展

2024年农业农村部重点调研项目2024年北京市农业农村局重点调研项目2024年北京农学院繁荣社科行动重点项目

2024

农业展望
中国农业科学院农业信息研究所

农业展望

影响因子:0.713
ISSN:1673-3908
年,卷(期):2024.20(6)