首页|新型农业经营主体对昌吉州农业产业化经济效应的影响研究

新型农业经营主体对昌吉州农业产业化经济效应的影响研究

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为缩小新疆南北疆地区农业产业化发展差异,提高新疆农业产业化发展水平,研究新型农业经营主体对农业产业化经济效应影响具有重要现实意义。本研究以新疆昌吉州奇台县为例,基于统计年鉴和实地调研数据,利用灰色关联度、层次分析法和改进加权秩和比综合评价法,分析新型农业经营主体对当地农业产业化经济效应的影响。研究结果表明:(1)灌溉水分生产率、劳动力生产率、产业链环节个数和土地生产率对农业产业化经济效应有重要影响,影响权重分别是 0。174 0、0。164 9、0。113 6 和0。091 6;(2)农民合作社能够提高水资源利用率,使得滴灌水利用率达 90%以上,节约劳动力成本20%,减少化肥投入成本 10%;(3)本研究提出的农业产业化经济效应评价体系能够客观评价新型农业经营主体经济效应水平,评价结果显示,相比专业大户和家庭农场,农民合作社在提高农业产业化经济效应方面具有重要作用。基于此,为提高新疆农业现代化整体水平,加强农民合作社建设,推广完善农民合作社管理体系对提高新疆农业产业化经济效应具有重要意义。
Influence of New Agricultural Management Entities on the Economic Effect of Agricultural Industrialization in Changji Prefecture
In order to narrow the differences in the development of agricultural industrialization in southern and northern Xinjiang and improve the development level of agricultural industrialization in Xinjiang,it is of great practical significance to study the impact of farmers'cooperatives on the economic effects of agricultural industrialization.This paper took Qitai county,Changji Prefecture,Xinjiang as an example,based on the statistical yearbook and field survey data,the grey correlation degree,analytic hierarchy process and improved weighted rank sum ratio comprehensive evaluation method were used to analyze the impact of farmer cooperatives on the economic effects of local agricultural industrialization.The results showed that:(1)Irrigation water productivity,labor productivity,the number of industrial chain links and land productivity have an important impact on the economic effects of agricultural industrialization,and the weights are 0.174 0,0.164 9,0.1136 and 0.091 6 respectively.(2)Farmers'cooperatives can improve the utilization rate of water resources,making the drip irrigation water utilization rate of more than 90%,saving labor costs by 20%,reducing fertilizer input costs by 10%.(3)The economic effect evaluation system of agricultural industrialization proposed in this study can objectively evaluate the economic effect level of new agricultural business entities.The evaluation results showed that compared with large professional households and family farms,farmers'cooperatives play an important role in improving the economic effect of agricultural industrialization.Therefore,in order to improve the overall level of agricultural modernization in Xinjiang,strengthen the construction of farmers'cooperatives,promote and improve the management system of farmers'cooperatives,it is of great significance to improve the economic effect of agricultural industrialization in Xinjiang.

agricultural industrializationnew agricultural business entitiesgray correlation methodAHPweighted rank sum ratio comprehensive evaluation

袁如芯、梁国成、张欣、王庆勇、赵经华、马明杰

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新疆农业大学水利与土木工程学院 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830052

新疆水利工程安全与水灾害防治重点实验室 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830052

乌鲁木齐经济技术开发区(头屯河区)建设局 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830026

新疆额尔齐斯河投资开发(集团)有限公司 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830000

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农业产业化 新型农业经营主体 灰色关联度 层次分析法 加权秩和比综合评价

2024

农业展望
中国农业科学院农业信息研究所

农业展望

影响因子:0.713
ISSN:1673-3908
年,卷(期):2024.20(8)