STUDY ON THE NATIONAL AGRICULTURAL GREEN DEVELOPMENT LEVEL AND SPATIAL DIFFERENCE UNDER THE SOCIALIZED SERVICE MODEL OF THE WHOLE INDUSTRIAL CHAIN OF ENTERPRISES——TAKE SINOCHEM MAP AS AN EXAMPLE
The green development of agriculture is the basis of high quality development of agriculture and agricultural power.This paper explores whether the socialized service organizations of agricultural enterprises can improve the level of green development of agriculture,in order to find a feasible path to promote the green development of agriculture.Based on the survey data of 2 771 farmers in 21 provinces,this paper took MAP,the largest modern agricultural enterprise socialization service organization in China,as an example.Firstly,it constructed an evaluation index system of agricultural green development from four aspects:resource conservation,environmental friendliness,industrial efficiency improvement and green supply,adopted the weighted comprehensive evaluation index method to calculate the agricultural green development index of the whole country and different planting regions under the service model,and analyzed the spatial evolution characteristics of the national agricultural green development,then used the coupling coordination model to analyze the parity and coordination relationship among the four indicators of resource saving,environmental friendliness,cost-saving and benefit increasing and green supply in green development.The results showed that the agricultural green development index under MAP was 31.01%higher than that without MAP.From the perspective of space,the average value of agricultural green development index of the three categories of crops was ranked in the growing region(36.51)>special growing region(36.22)>grain growing province(31.95),and the spatial distribution of agricultural green development level within each region was significantly different.The coupling coordination degree of the four subsystems of resource saving,environmental friendliness,cost-saving and benefit increasing and green supply under MAP service mode was improved,but all the crop-growing areas were in a state of imbalance.Therefore,policy suggestions are put forward to improve the agricultural social service support system,promote the precise supply of social service of modern agricultural enterprises,and strengthen farmers' cognitive ability of social service organizations,so as to strengthen the role of social service organizations in promoting the green development of agriculture.
green development of agriculturesocial service organizationagricultural green development indexcoupling coordination levelspatial difference
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