SPATIAL DIFFERENTIATION CHARACTERISTICS AND INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM OF NEW AGRICULTURAL BUSINESS SUBJECTS——TAKING SHANDONG PROVINCE AS AN EXAMPLE
The innovative development of new agricultural business subjects is a major strategy for China to realize the development of agricultural and rural modernization.By studying the development characteristics of three types of new agricultural business subjects in Shandong province,it is conducive to improving the quality of development of various new agricultural business subjects by leading them from a point to a surface.Taking 1 585 new agricultural business entities in Shandong province as the research objects,we systematically revealed the spatial differentiation characteristics of three types of new agricultural business entities in Shandong province and their innovative development mechanisms by using spatial analysis methods and geographical detectors models.The results were listed as follows.(1)The three types of business entities in Shandong province are clustered,and the spatial dispersion of all three types of business entities was at a high non-equilibrium level,with obvious regional differences in the spatial distribution structure.(2)The spatial distribution characteristics of the three types of business entities were"multi-centered and contiguous",with family farms in a"belt"distribution and farmers'professional cooperatives and leading enterprises in a"ring belt"distribution.(3)Family farms and farmers'professional cooperatives had a significant positive spatial correlation at the county level,while dragon-head enterprises had a significant negative spatial correlation at the municipal level.(4)Factors of production,government capacity,labour quality,technological innovation,industrial structure,financial services,e-commerce and marketization level jointly drove the innovation development of various types of business entities,and the interaction between two could have a synergistic enhancement effect on the innovation development of the three types of business entities.Therefore,in terms of the innovation development characteristics of different types of new agricultural business subjects,adopting a combination of diversified and differentiated development strategies can help promote the innovation development of various types of business subjects.
new agricultural business subjectsthe geographical detectorsspatial differentiationinnovative de-velopmentShandong province