RESEARCH ON THE COUPLING COORDINATION DEGREE AND OBSTACLE FACTORS OF RURAL REVITALIZATION AND RURAL GOVERNANCE IN MEGACITIES——A CASE STUDY OF BEIJING,CHINA
The improvement of rural governance efficiency is a vital foundation for the implementation of rural revitalization and the modernization of the national governance system.Therefore,researches on the coupling coordination developments of rural revitalization and rural governance in megacities plays a positive role in promoting sustainable and high-quality socio-economic development in rural areas.Taking Beijing city,which possesses the typical characteristics of a mega city,as an example,this research established an evaluation system for the development level of rural revitalization and rural governance,and evaluated the development level of rural revitalization and rural governance from 2001 to 2020 in Beijing through the entropy method and weighting method,Furthermore,it used the coupling degree model to explore the coupling development and evolution patterns between the two,and adopted the application of the obstacle diagnosis model to analyze the obstacle factors that restricted the level of rural revitalization and rural governance in Beijing.The results were listed as follows.(1)From 2001 to 2020,the rural revitalization of Beijing showed a sound development status and trend,among which the gross domestic product,the output value of agriculture,forestry,animal husbandry and fishery and education funds were the main obstacles restricting the development of the city's rural revitalization.(2)The rural governance evaluation scores in Beijing showed a W-shaped dispersed structure.As shown in the paper,from 2009 to 2018,the rural governance coordination index showed a sluggish development stage of a rising trend at the beginning and followed by a falling trend.Until 2019,it began to show a more obvious upward trend,in which the per capita income of rural residents,the Engel Coefficient of rural households and the areas under control of soil erosion were the main obstacles to the level of rural governance in Beijing.(3)The overall trend of coupling and coordination degree between rural governance and rural revitalization in Beijing from 2001 to 2020 was on the rise.In summary,it can be drawn from this paper that rural areas of the megacities need to continuously improve the level of agricultural modernization,continue to strengthen the construction of rural infrastructure and rural ecological facilities,with the aim of improving the rural ecological environment,innovating governance methods and elevating self-governance capacity.Besides,it should full play the endogenous dynamics of self-governance in rural areas of the megacities to tap the value of local and indigenous culture.In addition,it's also of great necessity to promote industrial revitalization to realize the return of talents and integrate the development of rural governance and rural revitalization.
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