RESEARCH ON THE ACTION PATH OF GREEN DEVELOPMENT EFFECT OF AGRICULTURAL SOCIALIZED SERVICES——THE MODERATING ROLE OF FACTOR ENDOWMENTS BASED ON FARM HOUSEHOLDS
Green total factor productivity is regarded as an important phenotype for considering green development.Agricultural social service is an empirical path and policy choice for small farmers to connect with modern agriculture,it is important to enhance the green total factor productivity and promote the agricultural green development.Based on the input-output latitude method and Malmquist-Luenberger index of technology optimization,we measured the changes of socialized services and green total factor productivity of the sample farmers respectively,explored the influence path of socialized services on green agricultural development in the micro field and the possible role of farmers' factor endowment in it,and tested it empirically through the moderating effect model.It is found that the reshaping ability of social services on agricultural production behavior will cause efficient spatial clustering of agricultural operation activities and optimal spatial allocation of agricultural factors with the continuous improvement of service level,presenting green,large-scale,capitalized and technological characteristics of agricultural production methods.It also eliminates the"invisible barrier"to the free flow of labor and breaks the"glass curtain wall"to the radiation diffusion of agricultural technology,presenting a two-wheel-driven enhancement mode,realizing the improvement of green agricultural technology efficiency and green agricultural technology change at the farmer level.At the same time,this impact presents a non-linear characteristic,with the promoting effect outweighing the inhibiting effect,and eventually manifests itself as a linear positive effect of socialized services,which together drive to influence the improvement of agricultural green total factor productivity.Among them,there is a complementary effect between the factor endowment of farmers and socialized services,which strengthens the green agricultural technical efficiency of socialized services and the enhancement effect of green agricultural technical change,and there is also a threshold for this moderating influence.Agricultural socialized services reduce the difficulty of crossing the threshold value through the regulating role of farmers'factor endowment,provide a realistic guarantee and long-term mechanism for subsequent socialized services to enhance green development with the help of two paths:green agricultural technology efficiency and green agricultural technology change.The study provides a theoretical basis for better playing the role of agricultural socialization services in enhancing green development while adopting different policy measures.In the future,we need to continue to deeply implement agricultural rural reforms and accelerate the green high-quality development of modern agriculture.
agricultural social servicesagricultural green total factor productivityfactor endowment of farm householdspath of influencemoderating role