THE IMPACT MECHANISM AND EMPIRICAL TEST OF FARMLAND MANAGEMENT SCALE ON RURAL ECO-ENVIRONMENT——FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF AGRICULTURAL FACTORS INPUT
The current research on the impact of farmland management scale mainly focuses on economic impacts such as agricultural efficiency and farmers' income.The purpose of this research is to systematically analyze and empirically test the impact mechanism of farmland management scale on the rural eco-environment from the perspective of the input of agricultural factors,which has very important theoretical and practical significance for the current construction of livable,industrial and beautiful villages in China.The methods of the theoretical analysis,spatial dynamic panel model and comprehensive evaluation method were used in this research.The results were showed as follows.(1)The total effect of farmland management scale on rural eco-environment was significantly positive.(2)And from the perspective of influence path,the direct effect of farmland management scale on rural eco-environment was significantly positive,while the mediating effect was negative.(3)Among all these indirect impacts,the mediating effect of capital factor input was significantly negative,while the mediating effect of labor factor input and factors combination were not significant.And the indirect impact of the farmland management scale on the rural eco-environment was mainly presented through the mediating effect of capital factor input.Finally,this study concludes that at present,government should vigorously develop the moderate scale management of agricultural land,and at the same time,government should also take measures to reduce the negative impact on the rural ecological environment caused by the massive increase of capital factor investment in this process,and realize the development of economic and ecological benefits.
farmland management scalerural eco-environmentimpact mechanismagricultural factors inputspatial dynamic panel model