THE SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION CHARACTERISTICS AND COLLABORATIVE OPTIMIZATION OF CHARACTERISTIC RURAL TOURISM SPOTS IN INNER MONGOLIA
To systematically grasp the spatial distribution pattern of characteristic rural tourism resources in Inner Mongolia,identify regional differentiation characteristics,tap into tourism potential,propose spatial coordination and optimization plans,and provide decision-making basis for the coordinated development of characteristic rural tourism in Inner Mongolia.Five national level characteristic villages in Inner Mongolia were selected to establish a spatial vector database,and Using ARCGIS spatial analysis methods including nearest neighbor distance method,kernel density analysis method,standard deviation ellipse model,and Voronoi map hotspot analysis,the differentiated distribution pattern of characteristic villages was analyzed in depth,and coordinated development optimization plans were proposed.The results were listed as follows.(1)The distribution of characteristic rural areas in Inner Mongolia had a clear characteristic of concentrated distribution along the southeast side,showing an overall trend of dense distribution in the southeast and sparse distribution in the northwest;Chifeng city,Bayannur city,and Tongliao city had the highest number of characteristic villages,accounting for 45.43%of the total;The number of characteristic villages in Hohhot,Ulanqab city,Xilingol city,Alxa League,and Wuhai city was relatively small.(2)The spatial structure type of characteristic rural areas in Inner Mongolia was a cluster type distribution,forming two cluster core areas:the first was the core area with the junction of Bayannur city,Baotou city,Hohhot city,and Ordos city as the core;The second was a sub core area centered around Chifeng city,Tongliao city,and Xiang'an League.Among them,traditional Chinese villages had the widest distribution range and the highest degree of dispersion;Chinese ethnic minority characteristic villages were distributed uniformly in multiple directions;The distribution of key rural tourism villages in China was relatively concentrated on the southeast side of the autonomous region;The distribution of national forests and rural areas was most concentrated.(3)The hot spots for the distribution and aggregation of characteristic rural areas in Inner Mongolia mainly included Linhe city and Wuyuan county in Bayannur city,the districts of Baotou city,Tumote Right Banner and Tumote Left Banner,the districts of Chifeng city and Karaqin Banner,Linxi county in Chifeng city,and Tongliao city.In summary,Inner Mongolia's characteristic rural areas have significant heterogeneity,and the number of compound rural areas is relatively small;Moreover,there are significant differences in the spatial agglomeration and distribution of various characteristic rural areas,and the distribution of regional resources was extremely uneven.In the future,it is necessary to combine macro planning,not only to ensure the development of regional heterogeneity and characteristics,but also to accurately quantify the supply-demand relationship,develop regional rural tourism industry according to local conditions,and coordinate regional balanced development.
characteristic rural areasrural tourismspatial patterncoordination and optimizationInner Mongolia
NETL
NSTL
万方数据
