ANALYSIS ON THE ENDOWMENT AND DEVELOPMENT POTENTIAL OF RURAL TOURISM RESOURCES IN HENAN PROVINCE
To sort out and evaluate rural tourism resources in Henan province,and provide a reference for the development and planning of rural tourism resources in Henan province. The GIS and ARCGIS data spatial analysis method was used to analyze the spatial distribution of rural tourism resources in Henan province,and the spatial differentiation and regional differences of different types of rural tourism resources were analyzed in detail,then,based on this,an indicator system was constructed and the principal component analysis method was used to comprehensively evaluate the development potential of rural tourism resources in various cities in Henan province. The results were listed as follows. (1) There were obvious agglomeration characteristics in spatial distribution of rural tourism destinations in Henan province,showing a distribution pattern of more in the north and less in the south,with more in the middle and less in the edges;There were significant differences in regional distribution,and the spatial distribution of different types of rural tourism destinations had obvious regional differentiation characteristics,with significant imbalance at the city level. (2) The rural tourism resources in Henan province could be divided into four categories:characteristic agricultural industry,leisure agricultural sightseeing,natural landscape,and rural historical relics. All four types of rural tourism were densely distributed in the northern and central regions of Henan,while the distribution in the southern and inter provincial surrounding areas was sparse. (3) There was a significant spatial correlation in the distribution of rural tourism destinations in various cities in Henan province. The cold spot area and hot spot area each accounted for 50% of the province,and the hot spot area radiated towards the cold spot area,showing a distribution trend of core area radiating towards the edge area. In summary,the development potential of rural tourism resources in Henan province can be divided into four levels,namely the strongest development potential (1 city),the strongest development potential (10 cities),the general development potential (5 cities),and the weakest development potential (2 cities). The first two levels of regions can greatly promote the development of rural tourism economy through effective resource integration,while the latter two levels of regions need to strengthen the protection and development of rural tourism resources,and due to economic and other factors,the development of rural tourism will be relatively slow.
rural tourismresource endowmentspatial distributiondevelopment potentialHenan province