马克思主义民族化的典范——纪念列宁逝世100周年
The Role Model of Nationalization of Marxism:Commemorating the 100th Anniversary of Lenin's Death
叶书宗 1叶天楠2
作者信息
- 1. 上海师范大学 人文学院,上海 200234
- 2. 上海市震旦外国语中学,上海 200023
- 折叠
摘要
没有马克思主义民族化就没有社会主义国家.列宁根据俄国的国情和革命实际需要,摒弃西欧各国社会民主党的建党模式,创建以暴力夺取国家政权为最近目标的建党新模式;根据资本主义发展不平衡趋势突显的新形势,提出社会主义革命可以在一国首先胜利;根据俄国基本上是农民国家的实际国情,创造了间接过渡到社会主义的新经济政策.这样,列宁就把马克思主义发展到列宁主义阶段,建立了世界上第一个社会主义国家——苏联.然而列宁逝世后,苏联共产党不能随着世界形势的发展变化继续推进马克思主义民族化,以致苏联只存在了 74 年,社会主义建设刚开了个头就结束了.中国建设社会主义国家从根本上说是拓荒式的.社会主义中国之所以能不断创造新辉煌,朝着建设中国式现代化国家的目标奋进,正是在于中国共产党能根据国内外形势发展,永不止步地创造中国化时代化的马克思主义,在人类社会发展史上开辟了社会主义国家建设的新道路.
Abstract
Without the nationalization of Marxism,there would be no socialist country.Based on the national conditions and revo-lutionary needs of Russia,Lenin abandoned the party building model of the social democratic parties in Western European coun-tries and created a new one with recent goal of seizing state power through violence.According to the new situation highlighted by imbalanced development trend of capitalism,he proposed that the victory of socialist revolution could be firstly achieved in a country.According to the actual national conditions of Russia as a basic peasant country,he created the new economic policy of indirect transition to socialism.In this way,Lenin developed Marxism to the stage of Leninism and established the Soviet Union,the first socialist country in the world.However,after Lenin's death,the Communist Party of the Soviet Union could not continue the nationalization of Marxism according to the development and changes of world situation,which made the Soviet Union only exist for 74 years and socialist construction end after a short beginning.The construction of socialist country in China is funda-mentally pioneering.The socialist China can constantly create new glory and forge ahead towards Chinese path to modernization is because the Party can,according to the development of domestic and international situations,continue to adapt Marxism to the Chinese context in the new era,which opens a new path to socialist country building in the history of human society.
关键词
列宁/马克思主义民族化/社会主义国家/马克思主义中国化/中国式现代化Key words
Lenin/nationalization of Marxism/socialist country/adapting Marxism to the Chinese context/Chinese path to modernization引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据