首页|《中国共产党宣言》起草者再辨析——以陈独秀、李大钊对"社会"概念的使用为中心的考察

《中国共产党宣言》起草者再辨析——以陈独秀、李大钊对"社会"概念的使用为中心的考察

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对于1920年11月形成的《中国共产党宣言》这一文件的起草者,学界众说纷纭,现有研究一般认为文件起草者应非陈独秀.不过,从陈独秀、李大钊对"社会"概念的使用来看,陈独秀不仅很早便将革命的目标确定为建立一个"新社会",在一般语境中更既使用指向宏观整体,包含政治、经济等各方面的"社会",又不排斥同时使用与政治、经济并列的"社会".李大钊则将改革的目标确定为创造"新生活",且惯于使用与经济、政治、文化等并列的具体"社会",指向宏观时则或用它词,或用社会生活、社会组织、社会制度等.陈独秀对"社会"的认识与《中国共产党宣言》的逻辑架构更为贴合,相较而言更可能是文件起草者.
Re-Analysis of the Drafter of The Manifesto of the CPC:An Investigation Focusing on the Usage of the Concept of"Society"by Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao
With regard to the drafter of The Manifesto of the CPC formed in November 1920,there are different opinions in the academia.Existing research generally believes that the drafter of the document should not be Chen Duxiu.However,from the us-age of the concept of"society"by Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao,it can be seen that Chen Duxiu set the goal of revolution as estab-lishing a"new society"very early,used"society"to refer to the macro-whole including politics,economy and other aspects with-out excluding the use of"society"in parallel with politics and economy.Li Dazhao set the goal of reform as creating"new life"and was accustomed to using specific"society"parallel to economy,politics and culture,etc.When referring to the macro level,he either adopted other words or used social life,social organizations and social systems,etc.Chen Duxiu's understanding of"so-ciety"is more relevant to the logic structure of The Manifesto of the CPC and he is more likely to be the drafter of the document.

The Manifesto of the CPCChen DuxiuLi Dazhaosocietyearly organization of the CPCnew life

刘霞

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广东海洋大学文学与新闻传播学院,广东湛江 524088

《中国共产党宣言》 陈独秀 李大钊 社会 中国共产党早期组织 新生活

2024

中国浦东干部学院学报

中国浦东干部学院学报

CHSSCD
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.18(4)