Logic,Bottleneck and Breakthrough of Building Science and Technology Innovation Enclaves from the Perspective of Collaborative Innovation:An Analysis Based on the Yangtze River Delta
Building science and technology innovation enclaves has become a new model of cross-regional sharing of science and technology innovation resources and collaborative innovation.Unlike traditional enclaves that gather advantageous resources in the destination area,the operation logic of science and technology innovation enclaves is to separate the R&D incubation segment from production transformation segment in the value chain,compensate for the comparative disadvantages of science and tech-nology innovation resources in the source area,and achieve the goal of flexible borrowing of intelligence and talent.In the opera-tion of science and technology innovation enclaves,there is multi-dimensional game of interests between the destination area and source area.In the long run,both parties can achieve win-win situation,but in the short term there may be an imbalance in their net income.To break the dilemma of interest game,the following measures can be taken:the source area ensures the operation of enclaves through financial rewards and subsidies and guides enclaves to focus on technological innovation;the source area breaks through the constraints of boundaries and creates relaxed development space for enclaves;and the destination area empowers in all aspects and connects high-quality science and technology resources for enclaves.
science and technology innovation enclaveYangtze River Deltacollaborative innovationscience and technology in-novation resourcesvalue chainindustrial chaininnovation chain