甲状腺疾病与斑秃研究进展
Research progress in the relationship between thyroid disease and alopecia areata
范元媛 1郑洵 1魏涛1
作者信息
- 1. 四川大学华西医院普通外科甲状(旁)腺外科病房(成都 610041)
- 折叠
摘要
目的 对甲状腺疾病与斑秃可能存在的关联进行总结和分析.方法 对近年国内外关于甲状腺疾病和斑秃的文献进行检索和归纳总结.结果 对于斑秃患者,其甲状腺疾病发生率普遍升高,斑秃患者更易患上自身免疫性甲状腺疾病,且常合并甲状腺功能异常;此外,斑秃患者还易发生甲状腺癌.然而在甲状腺疾病患者中,斑秃发生率的变化尚未完全明确.自身免疫性甲状腺疾病患者患斑秃的风险有所增高,甲状腺功能异常可能是导致斑秃持续存在的潜在原因之一.结论 自身免疫性甲状腺疾病和斑秃可能存在共同的疾病基础,斑秃患者发生自身免疫性甲状腺疾病的风险更大,合并甲状腺功能异常的风险也更大.自身免疫性甲状腺疾病患者发生斑秃风险增高,可能与甲状腺功能异常存在关系.
Abstract
Objective To summarize and analyze the possible association between thyroid diseases and alopecia areata.Method The literatures on the relationship between thyroid disease and alopecia areata in recent years were searched and reviewed.Results Among individuals with alopecia areata,the risk of thyroid disease was heightened.They were more susceptible to autoimmune thyroid conditions,often accompanied by thyroid function abnormalities.Moreover,alopecia areata patients face an increased risk of thyroid cancer.However,in patients with thyroid disease,the change of the incidence of alopecia areata was not completely clear.The risk of alopecia areata was increased in patients with autoimmune thyroid disease,and abnormal thyroid function may be one of the potential reasons for the persistence of alopecia areata.Conclusions Autoimmune thyroid disease and alopecia areata may have a common disease basis.Patients with alopecia areata are at greater risk of autoimmune thyroid disease and thyroid dysfunction.The increased risk of alopecia areata in patients with autoimmune thyroid disease may be related to abnormal thyroid function.
关键词
斑秃/甲状腺疾病/自身免疫性甲状腺疾病/甲状腺功能异常/甲状腺癌Key words
alopecia areata/thyroid disease/autoimmune thyroid disease/thyroid dysfunction/thyroid cancer引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据