首页|TEP日间手术使用中医针法镇痛的效果分析研究

TEP日间手术使用中医针法镇痛的效果分析研究

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目的 探究腹腔镜腹股沟疝修补术后使用中医针法镇痛的应用效果,以期减少镇痛药物在腹腔镜全腹膜外腹股沟疝修补术(total extraperitoneal inguinal hernia repair,TEP)后的使用.方法 选择笔者所在医院疝与腹壁外科2022年5月至2023年5月期间收治的拟行单侧TEP的患者作为研究对象,将符合纳入及排除标准的研究对象按完全随机方法分为中医针法镇痛组、中医针法镇痛加西药镇痛组(简称中西医镇痛组)和西药镇痛组3组,分析比较3组患者的基本资料、术后疼痛数字评分(numerical rating scale,NRS)、术后恢复指标及并发症发生情况.结果 3组患者的基本资料比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).3组患者镇痛后各时相(术后6h、次日晨、48h、72h及96 h)的NRS评分、肠功能恢复时间、术后首次排尿时间及术后首次下床活动时间比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);中医针法镇痛组及中西医镇痛组镇痛后的NRS评分均低于西药镇痛组(P<0.05),且术后恢复情况均优于西药镇痛组(P<0.05),上述结果在中医针法镇痛组和中西医镇痛组间比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05).3组患者术后并发症发生情况比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 TEP术后使用中医针法镇痛,镇痛效果确切,术后恢复情况较单纯口服药物镇痛好,也不会增加不良反应.
Analysis on the analgesic effect of Chinese medicine acupuncture in daytime operation of total extraperitoneal inguinal hernia repair
Objective To explore the effectiveness of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)acupuncture analgesia after laparoscopic total extraperitoneal inguinal hernia repair(TEP),aiming to reduce the use of analgesics post-surgery.Methods Patients who underwent unilateral TEP in the Department of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery at our hospital from May 2022 to May 2023 were selected as research subjects.Those who met the inclusion and exclusion criterias were randomly assigned to three groups:TCM acupuncture analgesia group,traditional Chinese medicine acupuncture analgesia plus western medicine analgesia group(referred to as Chinese and western medicine analgesia group),and western medicine analgesia group.The basic information,postoperative numerical rating scale(NRS)pain scores,postoperative recovery indicators,and complication rates of the three groups were analyzed and compared.Results There was no statistically significant differences in the basic data of patients across the three groups(P>0.05).There were significant differences in NRS score,recovery time of intestinal function,first urination time after operation and first ambulation time after operation at each time point after analgesia(6 h,the next morning,48 h,72 h and 96 h after operation)among the three groups(P<0.05).The NRS scores in both the TCM acupuncture analgesia group and the Chinese and western medicine analgesia group were lower than those in the western medicine analgesia group(P<0.05),Additionally,postoperative recovery outcomes were better in the TCM acupuncture analgesia group and the Chinese and western medicine analgesia group compared with the western medicine group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference of the above results compared between the TCM acupuncture analgesia group and the Chinese and western medicine analgesia group(P>0.05).There was no significant difference in postoperative complications among the three groups(P>0.05).Conclusion TCM acupuncture analgesia following TEP surgery is effective and leads to improved postoperative recovery compared with the use of oral analgesics alone,without an increase in adverse reactions.

inguinal hernialaparoscopic total extraperitoneal inguinal hernia repairpostoperative analgesiatraditional Chinese medicine acupuncture analgesia

张燕、刘航、方向

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德阳市人民医院日间诊疗中心(四川德阳 618000)

德阳市人民医院疝与腹壁外科(四川德阳 618000)

腹股沟疝 腹腔镜全腹膜外腹股沟疝修补术 术后镇痛 中医针法镇痛

四川省科技计划

2019YJ0700

2024

中国普外基础与临床杂志
四川大学华西医院

中国普外基础与临床杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.858
ISSN:1007-9424
年,卷(期):2024.31(8)
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