首页|结直肠癌患者的职业与肿瘤相关特征的关系:基于DACCA的真实世界数据研究

结直肠癌患者的职业与肿瘤相关特征的关系:基于DACCA的真实世界数据研究

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目的 分析目前版本的华西肠癌数据库(Database from Colorectal Cancer,DACCA)中,四川大学华西医院作为区域性中心所服务的结直肠患者人群的职业与术前肿瘤特征的关系.方法 本次数据分析选取的DACCA版本为2022年1月5日更新版,其中分析的数据项目包括:职业、肿瘤形态、肿瘤距齿状线距离、肿瘤部位、肿瘤性质、肿瘤分化程度、肿瘤术后综合生理指数(complex physiological index,CPI)分期、肿瘤合并症、肿瘤方位和肿瘤发生.根据《中华人民共和国职业分类大典》2015版本将本研究患者的职业参数划分为脑力工作者、体力工作者和无业人员3个组.结果 按照条件筛选DACCA数据库获得3 215条有效数据.在肿瘤合并症方面:肿瘤出血情况构成比、穿孔级别构成比、机械性肠梗阻程度构成比和疼痛程度构成比在不同职业分组间比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);水肿程度构成比和肿瘤部位肠套叠构成比在不同职业分组间比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05).肿瘤分化程度构成比、肿瘤发生构成比、肿瘤方位构成比和肿瘤形态构成比在不同职业分组间比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);结直肠癌的综合分期构成比、肿瘤距齿状线距离的差异、不同肿瘤病理学性质的构成比和肿瘤位于直肠和结肠部位的构成比在不同职业分组间比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 结直肠癌患者的术前肿瘤特征与患者就诊时的职业存在多种关联.直肠癌中的体力工作患者肿瘤距齿状线的距离较短、部位较低,部分肿瘤合并症更加严重,同时分期相对更晚.
Relationship between occupation and tumor-related characteristics in patients with colorectal cancer:a real-world data study based on DACCA
Objective To analyze the relationship between occupation and tumor characteristics of colorectal patients served by West China Hospital of Sichuan University as a regional center in the current version of Database from Colorectal Cancer(DACCA).Methods The data of DACCA was updated on January 5,2022.All data items included occupation,tumor morphology,distance of tumor from dentate line,tumor site,properties of tumor,differentiation degree,postoperative complex physiological index(CPI)stage,tumor comorbidities,tumor location,and tumor occurrence.According to the 2015 edition of the Occupational Classification of the People's Republic of China,the occupational parameters of patients in this study were divided into three groups:Mental workers,physical workers and unemployed residents.Results The DACCA database was filtered according to the conditions,obtaining 3 215 valid data.In terms of tumor complications,there were significant differences in the proportion of tumor bleeding,perforation grade,mechanical intestinal obstruction degree and pain degree among the different occupational groups(P<0.05).There were no significant difference in the ratio of edema degree and intussusception of tumor site among the different occupational groups(P>0.05).There were no significant difference in the composition ratio of tumor differentiation degree,tumor occurrence,tumor orientation and tumor morphology among the different occupational groups(P>0.05).The composition ratio of CPI staging of colorectal cancer,the distance between tumor and dentate line,the composition ratio of different tumor pathological properties,and the composition ratio of tumor located in rectum and colon were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Preoperative tumor characteristics of patients with colorectal cancer are associated with various occupations.In patients with rectal cancer,the distance from the dentate line to the physical work of the tumor is smaller,lower site,some tumor complications are more severe,and the stage is relatively later.

colorectal cancertumor featuredatabaseoccupation

李元曦、夏语阳、郑嘉琪、汪晓东、李立

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四川大学华西医院普外科胃肠外科病房(成都 610041)

四川大学华西临床医学院(成都 610041)

结直肠癌 肿瘤特征 数据库 职业

2024

中国普外基础与临床杂志
四川大学华西医院

中国普外基础与临床杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.858
ISSN:1007-9424
年,卷(期):2024.31(9)
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