首页|Haddon模型视角下大数据和人工智能在COVID-19疫情防控中的应用分析

Haddon模型视角下大数据和人工智能在COVID-19疫情防控中的应用分析

The Applications of Big Data and Artificial Intelligence in the Prevention and Control of COVID-19 from the Perspective of Haddon Model

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大数据和人工智能技术在新型冠状病毒感染(COVID-19)疫情防控中发挥了积极作用,但是目前鲜有研究对其应用情况和未来趋势进行综合探讨.本研究从COVID-19 疫情防控面临的问题出发,在介绍大数据和人工智能技术优势的基础上,对疫情防控过程中常用的大数据和人工智能技术及其实际应用案例进行概述;并基于Haddon模型视角,从疫情发生前、发生中和发生后 3 个阶段,针对传染病的传染源、传播途径和易感人群三要素,对大数据和人工智能技术在其中的应用进行了深入探讨.研究结果对明确大数据和人工智能技术在COVID-19 疫情各流行阶段的积极作用及发展应用方向,提升疫情的防控效率和质量,有效应对未来新发传染病等具有重要意义.
Big data and artificial intelligence technologies have played a positive role in the prevention and control of COVID-19 outbreaks.However,its application and future trends has not been comprehensively discussed.Starting from the problems faced by the prevention and control of COVID-19,this study provided an overview of the common big data and artificial intelligence technologies and their practical application cases in the prevention and control of COVID-19 based on the introduction of the advantages of big data and artificial intelligence technologies,then discussed the application of big data and artificial intelligence technologies focusing on three elements of infectious source,route of transmission and susceptible population from the three stages that before,during,and after the COVID-19 outbreak based on the Haddon model perspective.The results of the study are important for clarifying the positive role of big data and artificial intelligence technologies in each stage of COVID-19 epidemic as well as their directions of development and application,further improving the efficiency and quality of the prevention and control of COVID-19,and effectively responding to new infectious diseases in the future.

COVID-19Haddon modelBig dataArtificial intelligencePrevention and control of epidemicsApplication

高景宏、王言研、蒋帅、付航、段彦然、王素凡、王成增

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450000 河南省郑州市,郑州大学第一附属医院 河南省医院管理研究院

450000 河南省郑州市,河南中医药大学第五临床医学院(郑州人民医院)产科

新型冠状病毒感染 Haddon模型 大数据 人工智能 疫情防控 应用

河南省重点研发与推广专项(科技攻关)河南省重点研发与推广专项(科技攻关)河南省重点研发与推广专项(科技攻关)河南省医学科技攻关计划软科学项目

232102310062222102310678222102310178RKX202202022

2024

10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0288

中国全科医学
中国医院协会

中国全科医学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子：2.04
ISSN：1007-9572
年,卷(期)：2024.27(1)
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