中国全科医学2024,Vol.27Issue(21) :2657-2664.DOI:10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0671

政府购买服务背景下医务社会工作嵌入性发展类型的研究:基于深圳市15家公立医院的医务社工视角

A Study on the Typologies of Embedded Development of Medical Social Work in the Context of Government Purchasing Services:Views of Medical Social Workers in 15 Public Hospitals in Shenzhen

雷杰 欧梦雨 林良
中国全科医学2024,Vol.27Issue(21) :2657-2664.DOI:10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0671

政府购买服务背景下医务社会工作嵌入性发展类型的研究:基于深圳市15家公立医院的医务社工视角

A Study on the Typologies of Embedded Development of Medical Social Work in the Context of Government Purchasing Services:Views of Medical Social Workers in 15 Public Hospitals in Shenzhen

雷杰 1欧梦雨 2林良3
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作者信息

  • 1. 510275 广东省广州市,中山大学社会学与人类学学院
  • 2. 400000 重庆市,重庆大学附属肿瘤医院
  • 3. 518000 广东省深圳市龙岗区春暖社工服务中心
  • 折叠

摘要

背景 随着我国医疗服务模式从单向治疗向全人健康的转变,以"助人自助"为宗旨的医务社会工作获得了更多嵌入医院场域的机会.目的 探讨医务社会工作在嵌入医院场域的过程中所呈现的嵌入路径、策略和结果,从而对医务社会工作嵌入性发展的类型进行归纳,为医疗体系大力发展医务社会工作提供重要启示.方法 基于格兰诺维特的嵌入理论,采用目的抽样法对深圳市 15 家公立医院政府购买服务的 33 位医务社工进行深度访谈,借助Nvivo12.0 软件,运用主题分析法进行资料分析.结果 在政府购买服务背景下,医务社会工作的嵌入路径包括结构嵌入和关系嵌入;嵌入策略主要分为结构嵌入下的"迂回顺从"和"被动妥协"以及关系嵌入下的"互惠互利"和"自我增能";嵌入结果亦产生了"行政化"与"专业化"的两种不同的影响.结论 本研究认为可以将医务社会工作嵌入性发展归纳为"浅层嵌入""行政主导""互惠发展"和"专业互构"四种类型.

Abstract

Background As the medical service model in China transitions from unidirectional treatment to holistic health,medical social work,aimed at helping individuals help themselves,has gained more opportunities to integrate into the hospital setting.Objective This paper aims to explore the embedding paths,strategies,and outcomes of medical social work in the hospital setting,to categorize the types of integrative development in medical social work,and to provide significant insights for the robust development of medical social work within the healthcare system.Methods Based on Granovetter's embeddedness theory,purposive sampling was employed to conduct in-depth interviews with 33 medical social workers from 15 public hospitals in Shenzhen,where services were purchased by the government.Data analysis was performed using thematic analysis with the aid of Nvivo12.0 software.Results In the context of government-purchased services,the embedding paths of medical social work include structural embedding and relational embedding.The main embedding strategies are"indirect compliance"and"passive compromise"under structural embedding,and"mutual benefit"and"self-empowerment"under relational embedding.The embedding outcomes also led to two different impacts:"administrative"and"professional".Conclusion The study suggests that the integrative development of medical social work can be categorized into four types:"superficial embedding""administration-led""mutual development"and"professional inter-construction".

关键词

社会工作/医务社会工作/嵌入性发展/结构嵌入/关系嵌入/深圳

Key words

Social work/Medical social work/Embedded development/Structural embedment/Relational embedment/Shenzhen

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基金项目

教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金(22YJCZH131)

重庆市社会科学规划博士和培育项目(2021PY31)

出版年

2024
中国全科医学
中国医院协会

中国全科医学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.04
ISSN:1007-9572
参考文献量23
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