The prevalence of cardiovascular disease(CVD)in China is on the rise. It is estimated that there are 330 million people with CVD,including 13 million cases of stroke,11.39 million cases of coronary heart disease(CHD),8.9 million cases of heart failure(HF),5 million cases of pulmonary heart disease,4.87 million atrial fibrillation,2.5 million cases of rheumatic heart disease,2 million cases of congenital heart disease,45.3 million cases of peripheral arterial disease(PAD),and 245 million cases of hypertension. In 2021,the total number of discharges of patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in China was 27649800,accounting for 15.36％ of the total number of discharges(including all inpatient diseases) in the same period,including 14872300 CVDs,accounting for 8.26％,and 12777500 cerebrovascular diseases,accounting for 7.10％. The economic burden of CVD on residents and society still increases,and the inflection point of CVD prevention and treatment has not yet arrived.
关键词
心血管疾病/流行病学/疾病负担/危险因素/患病率/死亡率/康复/基础研究/器械研发/费用
Key words
Cardiovascular diseases/Epidemiology/Burden of disease/Risk factors/Prevalence/Mortality/Rehabilitation/Basic research/Medical device development/Expense
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