中国全科医学2025,Vol.28Issue(3) :358-364.DOI:10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0193

童年逆境与成年期高血压患病的研究进展

Progress in the Study of the Association between Adverse Childhood Experiences and the Prevalence of Hypertension in Adulthood

姜申 吴静 周佳丽 蒋德楠 孙炜迪 程思清 朱思雨 侯乐莹 宋培歌
中国全科医学2025,Vol.28Issue(3) :358-364.DOI:10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0193

童年逆境与成年期高血压患病的研究进展

Progress in the Study of the Association between Adverse Childhood Experiences and the Prevalence of Hypertension in Adulthood

姜申 1吴静 2周佳丽 2蒋德楠 2孙炜迪 2程思清 2朱思雨 2侯乐莹 2宋培歌3
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作者信息

  • 1. 310058浙江省杭州市,浙江大学公共卫生学院;365500 福建省三明市疾病预防控制中心免疫规划科
  • 2. 310058浙江省杭州市,浙江大学公共卫生学院
  • 3. 310058浙江省杭州市,浙江大学公共卫生学院;310006浙江省杭州市,浙江大学医学院附属第二医院临床大数据与统计中心
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摘要

童年逆境(ACEs)是指发生在儿童时期(18岁以前)的各种创伤事件或情况.长期并持续的ACEs可能对儿童身心健康造成终身影响.目前,欧美地区的多项研究证实了ACEs可增加个体成年期高血压的患病风险,然而不同分型的ACEs与成年期高血压的关联仍存在争议.本文对不同分型的ACEs与成年期高血压相关研究进行综述,探讨童年期不同分型逆境对成年期高血压患病的影响及其发生、发展机制,归纳总结两者间的研究现状并提出展望,为改善儿童早期发展环境、预防其成年期高血压研究提供依据.

Abstract

Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are traumatic events or situations that individuals may experience during their childhood. Children living with prolonged and persistent adverse experiences may have lifelong effects on their physical and mental health. Most studies in Europe and the United States confirm that ACEs increase the risk of hypertension in adulthood. However,the association between different types of ACEs and hypertension in adulthood remains controversial. This study provides a comprehensive review of studies on the association between different types of ACEs and hypertension,which explores the effects of ACEs on hypertension in adulthood and potential mechanisms. This study also summarizes the current status of studies on ACEs and hypertension. It presents a prospective view of providing a basis for improving the early childhood developmental environment and preventing hypertension in adulthood.

关键词

童年不良经历/童年逆境/成年期高血压/高血压/疾病负担/综述

Key words

Adverse childhood experiences/Adverse childhood experiences/Hypertension in adulthood/Hypertension/Burden of disease/Review

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出版年

2025
中国全科医学
中国医院协会

中国全科医学

北大核心
影响因子:2.04
ISSN:1007-9572
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