Improving the Reporting of Primary Care Research:Consensus Reporting Items for Studies in Primary Care—the CRISP Statement
William R. Phillips Elizabeth Sturgiss Paul Glasziou Tim C. olde Hartman Aaron M. Orkin Pallavi Prathivadi Joanne Reeve Grant M. Russell Chris van Weel
Improving the Reporting of Primary Care Research:Consensus Reporting Items for Studies in Primary Care—the CRISP Statement
William R. Phillips 1Elizabeth Sturgiss 2Paul Glasziou 3Tim C. olde Hartman 4Aaron M. Orkin 5Pallavi Prathivadi 6Joanne Reeve 7Grant M. Russell 6Chris van Weel4
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作者信息
1. 98195 University of Washington,Seattle,Washington
2. 3168 School of Primary and Allied Health Care,Monash University,Melbourne,Victoria,Australia
3. 4226 Bond University,Robina,Queensland,Australia
4. 6525 Radboud Institute of Health Sciences,Radboud University Medical Center,Nijmegen,the Netherlands
5. M5S University of Toronto,Toronto,Ontario,Canada
Primary care(PC)is a unique clinical specialty and research discipline with its own perspectives and methods. Research in this field uses varied research methods and study designs to investigate myriad topics. The diversity of PC presents challenges for reporting,and despite the proliferation of reporting guidelines,none focuses specifically on the needs of PC. The Consensus Reporting Items for Studies in Primary Care(CRISP)Checklist guides reporting of PC research to include the information needed by the diverse PC community,including practitioners,patients,and communities. CRISP complements current guidelines to enhance the reporting,dissemination,and application of PC research findings and results. Prior CRISP studies documented opportunities to improve research reporting in this field. Our surveys of the international,interdisciplinary,and interprofessional PC community identified essential items to include in PC research reports. A 2-round Delphi study identified a consensus list of items considered necessary. The CRISP Checklist contains 24 items that describe the research team,patients,study participants,health conditions,clinical encounters,care teams,interventions,study measures,settings of care,and implementation of findings/results in PC. Not every item applies to every study design or topic. The CRISP guidelines inform the design and reporting of(1)studies done by PC researchers,(2)studies done by other investigators in PC populations and settings,and(3)studies intended for application in PC practice. Improved reporting of the context of the clinical services and the process of research is critical to interpreting study findings/results and applying them to diverse populations and varied settings in PC.
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