自然资源-社会经济-生态系统耦合视角下的生态保护修复转型思考
Thinking for the transformation of ecological protection and restoration in the coupled view
王军 1孙雨芹 1杨智威 2彭建2
作者信息
- 1. 自然资源部国土整治中心(自然资源部土地科技创新中心),自然资源部土地整治重点实验室,北京 100035
- 2. 北京大学城市与环境学院,自然资源部生态系统一体化修复与可持续利用工程技术创新中心,北京 100871
- 折叠
摘要
自然资源、社会经济和生态系统相互作用、相互影响,构成了动态演变的耦合系统.本文明晰了自然资源-社会经济-生态系统耦合视角下生态保护修复的认知内涵,梳理了人地关系、社会-生态系统发展框架等耦合方法理论,分析了当前国土空间生态保护修复工作中存在的不足,主要体现在要素关联的系统性不足、空间尺度统筹的联动性不足、与社会可持续发展目标的协同性不足等.针对这些不足,提出了耦合视角下生态保护修复转型的路径和策略,包括强化系统目标进行模式与格局优化、跨层级联动统筹、高质量协同匹配等,以期为新时期生态保护修复与生态文明建设提供科学依据.
Abstract
Interactions among natural resources,socio-economic and ecological systems makes the resources,socio-economic and ecology as a coupled system.The coupled resources-socio-economic-ecological(REE)system were introduced for the cognitive connotation for ecological protection and restoration from the perspective of the coupled REE system.Based on the frontier research of coupled social-ecological system and the above cognitive connotation,we summarized three shortcomings of ecological restoration which were mainly reflected in the insufficient systemic nature of elemental association,insufficient spatial-scale integrated linkage and insufficient synergy with social sustainable development objectives.Therefore,we proposed the strategies for the transformation from coupling perspective in three aspects,including:①strengthening systematic goals for pattern and pattern optimization,②strengthening spatial linkage coordination among different scales,③enhancing matching with sustainable developing in high-quality synergy.
关键词
生态文明建设/生态保护修复/自然资源-社会经济-生态系统耦合/转型策略Key words
ecological civilization construction/ecological protection and restoration/coupled resources-socio-economic-ecosystem/transformation strategies引用本文复制引用
基金项目
自然资源科技战略研究(2023-ZL-16)
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据