首页|海南省天然橡胶种植园更新策略分析

海南省天然橡胶种植园更新策略分析

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胶园更新是推广橡胶树新品种、新技术,提升生产能力,保障产业可持续发展的重要路径.海南省是我国天然橡胶重要生产基地,由于更新进度缓慢,老龄残次胶园比例高达25.23%,制约了天然橡胶生产能力提升.研究分析海南胶园树龄结构和品种结构,并通过微观调查数据进行验证,设置不同更新目标情境下海南胶园更新方案.比较分析发现,可行的情境是2026—2035年每年更新胶园21万亩,以确保2035年老龄胶园面积占比控制在15%以内.从政策支持、种苗供应、模式推广、科技创新等方面提出海南胶园更新发展的建议,以期为保障我国天然橡胶供给安全有效提供参考.
Analysis of Renewal Strategies of Natural Rubber Plantations in Hainan Province
The renewal of natural rubber plantations is an important path to promote new varieties and new technologies of rubber trees,improve the production capacity,and ensure the sustainable development of the industry.Hainan Province is an important production base of natural rubber in China.Due to the slow renewal progress,the proportion of elderly and disabled rubber plantations is as high as 25.23%,which restricts the production capacity of natural rubber.The study analyzed the age structure and variety structure of rubber plantations in Hainan Province,which was verified through micro-survey data.The renewal scheme of rubber plantations in Hainan Province was set up under different renewal target scenarios.Through comparison,it was found that the feasible scenario was to update 14,000 hectares of rubber plantations annually from 2026 to 2035 to ensure that the proportion of elderly rubber plantations controlled within 15% by 2035.Suggestions for the renewal of rubber plantations in Hainan Province have been put forward in terms of policy support,seeding supply,model promotion and technological innovation,in order to provide a reference for the safe and effective supply of natural rubber in China.

rubber plantation renewalelderly rubber plantationproduction capacity

何长辉、刘锐金、安锋、伍薇、刘东

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中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 海南海口 571101

西南林业大学经济管理学院 云南昆明 650224

胶园更新 老龄胶园 生产能力

2024

中国热带农业
中国农垦经济发展中心 农业部南亚热带作物开发中心

中国热带农业

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.431
ISSN:1673-0658
年,卷(期):2024.(5)