首页|广东农垦茂名垦区4CJX-303B旋切式采胶机的生产应用研究

广东农垦茂名垦区4CJX-303B旋切式采胶机的生产应用研究

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电动采胶机是机械化和智能化推动的产物.以广东农垦茂名垦区广泛种植的'热研73397'为研究对象,通过比较4CJX-303B旋切式采胶机和传统推式割胶刀在茂名垦区3个农场中割胶试验的结果,从生产数据上反映4CJX-303B旋切式采胶机的实际应用情况.研究结果表明:在3个农场中,4CJX-303B旋切式采胶机的单株割速极显著(P<0.01)优于传统推式胶刀,总耗时比传统推式胶刀快14.23%~25.15%;鲜胶重与传统推式胶刀差异性不显著(P>0.05),干胶含量(30.55%、35.34%、38.00%)均高于传统推式胶刀(29.40%、33.71%、35.66%);割胶深度有2个农场表现显著(P<0.05)浅于传统推式胶刀,3个农场的单刀耗皮均极显著(P<0.01)低于传统推式胶刀,且4CJX-303B旋切式采胶机在实际割胶中比传统胶刀更节省劳动力.研究结果对4CJX-303B旋切式采胶机在生产中的推广具有现实意义.
Research on the Production and Application of 4CJX-303B Type Rotary Rubber Tapping Machine in Maoming State Farms of Guangdong Agribusiness Group Corporation
Electric rubber tapping machine is an product promoted by mechanization and intelligence.This study took 'Reyan 73397',which was widely planted in Maoming State Farms,as the research object.By comparing the test results of rubber tapping experiments between 4CJX-303B type rotary rubber tapping machine and the traditional hand-pushing tapping knife in three farms in Maoming State Farms,the practical application of 4CJX-303B type rotary rubber tapping machine was reflected from the production data.The results showed that in three farms,the rubber tapping speed of 4CJX-303B type rotary rubber tapping machine was extremely significantly (P<0.01) better than that of the traditional hand-pushing tapping knife,and the total time was 14.23%~25.15% shorter than that of traditional hand-pushing tapping knife.There was no significant difference in the field latex weight compared to that of the traditional hand-pushing tapping knife (P>0.05),but the dry rubber content (30.55%,35.34%,38.00%) was higher than that from traditional hand-pushing tapping knife (29.40%,33.71%,35.66%).The cutting depth in two farms was significantly (P<0.05) lower than that of the traditional hand-pushing tapping knife,and the bark depletion per cut in three farms was extremely significantly (P<0.01) lower than that of the traditional hand-pushing tapping knife,and 4CJX-303B type rotary rubber tapping machine was more labor-saving than the traditional hand-pushing tapping knife in actual rubber tapping.The results of this study were of significance to the popularization of 4CJX-303B type rotary rubber tapping machine in production.

rubber tree4CJX-303B type rotary rubber tapping machineproduction application

谢黎黎、马启铭、潘媛、周少新、李富存、罗平、黄明超、高宏华

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广东农垦热带作物科学研究所 广东化州 525100

中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 海南海口 571101

橡胶树 4CJX-303B旋切式采胶机 生产应用

2024

中国热带农业
中国农垦经济发展中心 农业部南亚热带作物开发中心

中国热带农业

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.431
ISSN:1673-0658
年,卷(期):2024.(5)