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黄胸蓟马对香蕉的危害特征及其防治研究进展

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黄胸蓟马(Thrips hawaiiensis)是香蕉上的重要害虫,为害幼果后在果皮上造成黑点,降低外观品质和商品价值,且不合理用药防控该虫会导致食品安全问题.论文介绍了黄胸蓟马的形态、鉴定方法、危害特征、生物学特性、蕉园中的发生动态,并总结了现有防控技术.基于目前的研究进展,提出了进一步的研究方向:明确黄胸蓟马在不同寄主间的迁移规律,探究寄主颜色和挥发性物对黄胸蓟马选择性的调控机制,监测田间种群抗药性,研发传统喷雾与植保无人机结合的施药技术,开发理化诱杀技术及天敌昆虫等绿色防控产品,推进精准、高效、绿色防控技术的集成和应用.研究结果将为香蕉黄胸蓟马的有效防控及降低香蕉中农药残留风险提供理论依据和技术支撑.
Research Progress on Damage Features and Control Techonology of Thrips Hawaiiensis on Banana Plantations
Thrips hawaiiensis is an important pest on banana plantations,which causes black spots on the skin of young fruits,reduces their appearance quality and commercial value.Chemical control technology may lead to the serious food safety issues.The morphology,identification methods,damage symptoms,biological features,dynamics of occurrence were described in the paper,and the control technology on banana plantations was summarized.Based on the current research progress,further research directions were proposed.Migrating rules,the regulation mechanism of host color and volatile substances on selecting behavior,insecticide resistance,development of pest control products using natural enemies and pathogenic fungi,precise and green control technology were worthy studying.The results would provide theoretical basis and technical support for the effective control to Thrips hawaiiensis on bananas gardens and the reduction of the insecticides residues in bananas.

Thrips hawaiiensisbananadamage symptomsbiological featuresprecise and green control technology

尹可锁、冯臣成、毛佳、刘立娜、徐胜涛、李迅东

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云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 云南 昆明 650205

昆明学院农学与生命科学学院 云南 昆明 650205

黄胸蓟马 香蕉 危害症状 生物学特性 绿色精准防控

2024

中国热带农业
中国农垦经济发展中心 农业部南亚热带作物开发中心

中国热带农业

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.431
ISSN:1673-0658
年,卷(期):2024.(6)