首页|互联网使用对教育—工作匹配的影响——基于CFPS2016~2020的研究发现

互联网使用对教育—工作匹配的影响——基于CFPS2016~2020的研究发现

扫码查看
以数字经济发展促进高质量数智化人才队伍建设,是形成新质生产力、助推高质量充分就业的重要途径.互联网使用作为数字经济的主要推行手段,在劳动力市场中发挥着优化资源和要素配置的作用,对个体经济行为具有深刻影响.文章使用2016~2020年中国家庭追踪调查数据(CFPS)检验了互联网使用对个人教育—工作匹配状况的影响及其作用机制,分析了互联网使用的异质性效应.研究发现:(1)互联网使用显著降低了教育失配的风险.相较于移动互联网使用,电脑互联网使用更有助于减少教育失配发生;(2)机制分析表明,互联网使用主要通过提升个人的人力资本和社会资本促进其职位向上流动,进而矫正教育失配;(3)拓展分析发现,互联网使用对男性和高学历被访者教育失配的矫正效应更为明显.文章研究结论对加快网络强国建设、打造高质量数智化人才队伍和促进高质量充分就业提供了经验参考.
The Impact of Internet Use on Education-Job Matching:Empirical Findings from the 2016~2020 CFPS
The construction of digital economy is an important way to form new quality productivity and promote high-quality full employment through establishing high-quality intelligent talent team.As an indicator of the digital economy development,internet use plays an important role in optimizing factors and allocating resources in the labor market,and it has profound impacts on the economy and individuals'behavior.Utilizing data of the China Family Panel Studies(CFPS),this study examines the impact of internet use on educational mismatch,and explores its mechanisms and heterogeneities.The results show that(1)Internet use significantly reduces the educational mismatch.Compared to mobile internet,using internet via PC has more significant impacts in reducing the extent of educational mismatch.(2)Internet use helps to correct the educational mismatch through improving human capital and social capital accumulation,and then promoting individuals'upward occupational mobility.(3)The effect of internet use is heterogeneous in that highly educated individuals and males are more benefited through internet use.Final remark is made on the policy implications of improving internet use in labor market and promoting high-quality full employment.

Internet UseHigh-Quality Full EmploymentEducational MismatchHuman CapitalSocial Capital

谢尚、韦东明、唐琦

展开 >

北京大学经济学院

北京大学医学人文学院

互联网使用 高质量充分就业 教育失配 人力资本 社会资本

2024

中国人口科学
中国社会科学院人口与劳动经济研究所

中国人口科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.654
ISSN:1000-7881
年,卷(期):2024.38(4)