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中国企业海外投资面临的国家安全审查风险与应对

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近年来,西方国家为遏制中国经济、科技崛起,以"国家安全"为由不断强化外资审查制度,限制中国企业拓展海外市场,围剿之势愈演愈烈.由于国家安全的涵义模糊,西方国家对华采取此类措施远超国家安全范畴,呈现保护主义倾向,严重影响中国企业在海外投资、经营和扩张等活动,危害了中国海外投资利益安全,已成为遏制中国产业升级、技术进步以及市场竞争力的投资壁垒.考虑到中国与大多数实施国家安全审查的西方国家签订国际投资协定,并在其中设置了投资仲裁的争端解决机制,中国企业可以通过投资仲裁的方式挑战东道国的安全审查措施,依据国际投资协定中的投资保护条款主张违约责任,从而制约东道国的保护主义政策.
National security review as investment barriers and approaches to"Going Global"for Chinese enterprises
In global market,Chinese enterprises are being subjected to national security reviews increasingly implemented by western countries.Because the meaning of national security is vague,the application of these reviews is far beyond the purpose of ensuring national security,reflecting a protectionist tendency,seriously restricting Chinese enterprises'investment,operation and expansion activities overseas.National security reviews are endangering China's investment interests abroad,and has become investment barriers aimed at curbing China's industrial upgrading,technological progress and market influence.Considering that China has contracted international investment agreements with most western countries that implement investment barriers,and has provided investment arbitration as disputes settlement mechanism,Chinese enterprises can challenge national security reviews of the host country through investment arbitration.Chinese enterprises could claim right according to investment protection clauses in the international investment agreements to restrict the host country's protectionist policies.

national security reviewglobal marketinvestment barriersinvestment arbitration

刘禹、莫漫漫、颜苏

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北京工商大学法学院,北京 100048

国家自然科学基金委员会,北京 100085

国家安全审查 全球市场 投资壁垒 投资仲裁

国家自然科学基金项目北京教委社会科学项目北京高等教育本科教学改革创新项目

L2224024SM202110011002

2024

中国软科学
中国软科学研究会

中国软科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.793
ISSN:1002-9753
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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