碳中和背景下北极低温经济发展的潜力和挑战
Potential and challenges of low-temperature economic development in the Arctic under the background of carbon neutrality
李振福 1李杭蔚 1齐芯莉1
作者信息
- 1. 大连海事大学交通运输工程学院,辽宁 大连 116026
- 折叠
摘要
全球性气候问题攸关世界经济发展,实现碳中和目标不仅是可持续发展的必然选择,更是全球大势所趋.在此背景下,积极探索新的碳减排路径至关重要.全球性气候变暖影响具有显著的区域性差异,已有研究表明全球气候变暖对低温地区具有一定积极作用,经济发展最适宜区域正逐渐向高纬度地区转移.同时,低温地区特别是北极地区的碳减排潜力越发凸显,这一新形势也为碳中和目标实现和缓解气候变暖提供了新的发展方向.在阐释低温经济的概念和内涵的基础上,聚焦北极航运、建筑能耗、全球能源与信息互联网络、数据中心等在北极地区具有碳减排潜力的产业,分析北极低温经济发展的潜力和挑战.
Abstract
Global climate issues have a bearing on world economic development.Achieving carbon neutrality is not only an inevitable choice for sustainable development,but also a global trend.In this context,it is crucial to actively explore new carbon reduction paths.There are significant regional differences in the impact of global warming.Studies have shown that global warming has a positive impact on low-temperature areas,and the most suitable areas for economic development are gradually shifting to high-latitude areas.At the same time,the carbon emission reduction potential of low-temperature regions,especially the Arctic region,is becoming more and more prominent,and this new situation also provides a new development direction for the realization of carbon neutrality and the mitigation of climate warming.On the basis of explaining the concept and connotation of low temperature economy,focusing on Arctic shipping,building energy consumption,global energy and information Internet,data center and other industries with carbon emission reduction potential in the Arctic region,the potential and challenges of the development of low temperature economy in the Arctic are analyzed.
关键词
低温经济/碳中和/北极地区/气候变化/潜力和挑战Key words
low-temperature economy/carbon neutral/Arctic region/climate change/potential and challenge引用本文复制引用
基金项目
辽宁省"兴辽英才计划"哲学社会科学领军人才项目(XLYC2004008)
国家社会科学基金重大项目(23&ZD147)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据