"双碳"愿景下双向FDI协调发展助推区域绿色转型的实证研究:本地效应与空间溢出
Empirical study on the effects of coordinated development of two-way FDI on regional green transformation under the carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals:Local and spatial spillovers
刘乾 1程洪乾 2邵砾群 1陈海滨 1刘新仪1
作者信息
- 1. 西北农林科技大学经济管理学院,陕西 杨陵 712100
- 2. 青岛城市学院工商管理学院,山东 青岛 266109
- 折叠
摘要
基于2004-2021 年省级数据,以绿色全要素生产率(GTFP)衡量区域绿色低碳转型,运用空间杜宾模型检验双向FDI协调发展与 GTFP 的因果关系和作用机制.研究发现:(1)双向 FDI 协调发展既能提升本地GTFP,也存在空间溢出效应;(2)本地效应与空间溢出效应在沿海和南方地区更明显;(3)技术创新是重要影响机制,模仿创新在短期内发挥积极作用,自主创新才是提升GTFP的"长久之计";(4)高质量的政府治理正向调节双向FDI协调发展对GTFP的积极影响.研究结果既为高水平对外开放的绿色经济效应提供了新证据,也为借力高质量"双循环"新发展格局建设、助推区域绿色低碳转型提供了理论参考.
Abstract
Based on provincial-level data from 2004 to 2021,the regional green and low-carbon transformation is measured by Green Total Factor Productivity(GTFP).The Spatial Durbin Model is applied to test the causal relationship and mechanism between the coordinated development of two-way FDI and GTFP.The research finds that coordinated development of two-way FDI can enhance local GTFP and also has a spatial spillover effect;both local and spatial spillover effects are more pronounced in coastal and southern regions;technological innovation is a significant influencing mechanism,with imitation innovation playing a positive role in the short term,while independent innovation is the"long-term strategy"for enhancing GTFP;high-quality government governance positively moderates the positive impact of impact of coordinated development of two-way FDI on GTFP.This article not only provides new evidence for the green economic effects of high-level open policies but also offers theoretical references for leveraging the high-quality"dual circulation"new development pattern to promote regional green and low-carbon transformation.
关键词
双向FDI协调发展/绿色全要素生产率/技术创新/空间杜宾模型Key words
coordinated development of two-way FDI/green total factor productivity/technological innovation/spatial Dubin model引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(72273104)
国家自然科学基金项目(71873098)
国家自然科学基金项目(72103107)
教育部人文社会科学基金项目(23YJA790066)
陕西省社会科学基金项目(2020R050)
江苏省社会科学基金项目(23EYD002)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据