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有组织创新:全面提升国家创新体系整体效能的战略与进路

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中国式现代化关键在于科技现代化,对推动科技强国建设、加快实现高水平科技自立自强提出新要求.然而,当前我国仍缺乏指导国家创新体系整体效能提升与转型升级的方法论和创新管理新思想.面向我国国家创新体系发展的新使命与新挑战,批判性回顾国家创新体系、新型举国体制和有组织科研的理论与实践"瓶颈",基于整合式创新思想和场景驱动创新理论,提出以"有组织创新"全面提升国家创新体系整体效能的新战略范式,明晰有组织创新的内涵边界和理论基础,系统探讨其核心构成要素和典型特征,进一步从结构、过程和功能视角阐释运行机理,提出实践进路.研究结果为推动国家创新体系建设总体战略导向从后发追赶、创新驱动向超越追赶、创新引领转型,坚持以人民为中心的创新路线,强化企业科技创新主体地位与主导作用,健全完善新型举国体制,加快形成科技先导能力,发展新质生产力提供理论指引与战略决策参考.
Organized innovation:Strategy and insights on improving overall efficiency of the national innovation system
The key to the Chinese path to modernization lies in the modernization of science and technology,which puts forward new requirements for promoting the construction of scientific and technological powerhouse and accelerating the realization of a high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-improvement.However,there is still a lack of methodology and new ideology on innovation management to guide the upgrading of the overall effectiveness and efficiency of the national innovation system while promoting its transformation.Focusing on the new mission and challenges of China's national innovation system,this study critically reviews the theoretical and practical bottlenecks of the national innovation system,the new system for mobilizing the resources nationwide and organized scientific research,putting forward the new strategic paradigm of"organized innovation"to comprehensively improve the overall effectiveness and efficiency of the national innovation system based on the ideas of holistic innovation and context-driven innovation theories.Clarify the connotation and theoretical basis of organized innovation,systematically explore its core components and typical features,further explain the operation mechanism from the perspectives of structure,process and function,and put forward practical pathways.This study provides theoretical guidance and strategic decision-making reference for promoting the overall strategic orientation of national innovation system construction from catch-up and innovation-driven to beyond catch-up and innovation-lead,adhering to the people-centered innovation road,reinforcing the central status and leading role of enterprises in innovation,improving the new national innovation system,accelerating the formation of national anticipate capability for the new-quality productivity.

organized innovationnational innovation systemnew system for mobilizing the resources nationwideleading role of enterprisenew-quality productivity

陈劲、尹西明、陈泰伦、金珺

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清华大学经济管理学院,北京 100084

北京理工大学北京理工大学管理学院,北京 100081

浙江大学管理学院,浙江 杭州 310058

有组织创新 国家创新体系 新型举国体制 企业主导 新质生产力

中国工程院前瞻性储备性重大战略咨询研究项目国家自然科学基金青年基金研究阐释党的二十大精神国家社会科学基金重大项目中国工程院重大战略咨询研究课题

2023-JB-107210402723ZDA0622022-JB-01

2024

中国软科学
中国软科学研究会

中国软科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子：2.793
ISSN：1002-9753
年,卷(期)：2024.(3)
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