Spatial capitalization of elementary education and optimization strategy
With limited resources for primary education and its residence location-based allocation mechanism,the spatial distribution of high-quality primary education can significantly influence land and housing prices.These premiums vary under temporal and spatial conditions.This reality raises questions on the theoretical basis,measurement methods,spatial patterns and influencing mechanism of this capitalization effect.It also leads to various strategies for better managing the capitalization effect and promoting equalized access to primary education.This article systematically reviews the theoretical basis,research methods and empirical results of the capitalization effect of primary education resources.It also summarizes the influencing factors that impact capitalization.It proposes policies that aim for equalized access to primary education from three aspects:the gradual reform of the school district allocation system,the rational use of land value capture,and the provision and allocation of multiple categories of affordable housing.This study is expected to inspire more research on the theoretical and practical implications of equalized access to resources for primary education.
elementary educationeducational equalityhousing capitalizationequalization and reachability