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中国健康的代际流动性

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使用2010-2020 年中国家庭追踪调查数据,构建具有质量调整生命年形式的自评健康连续变量,估计中国健康的代际流动性.研究发现:健康的代际传递程度相对较低,代际流动性较高,健康的代际秩回归系数为0.208.同性别的父代与子代间表现出更强的健康继承性,其中母女的健康关联最为紧密.健康的代际流动性在时间维度上表现出递增的变动趋势,但衰减偏误和生命周期偏误在一定程度上会扭曲对代际健康流动的估计.基于Gelbach方法的分解发现,母亲健康对代际健康传递具有更高的贡献率.中国代际福利流动性处于较高水平,福利的代际秩回归系数为0.172.研究结果为持续有效地实施健康中国战略提供了定量政策参考.
Intergenerational mobility of health in China
The paper uses China Family Panel Studies(2010-2020),constructs a continuous health measure that is akin to a quality-adjusted life year,and thus estimate the intergenerational health mobility in China.First,the rank-rank slope in SRHS is 0.208,indicating a low degree of intergenerational transmission in health status,intergenerational health mobility among Chinese residents is high.Second,health inheritance is stronger between same-sex parents and children,with the highest associations from mothers to daughters.Third,intergenerational health mobility shows an increasing trend of change in the time dimension,and attenuation bias and life cycle bias distort the estimates of intergenerational health mobility to some extent.Fourth,based on the decomposition method of Gelbach(2016),we find that,mothers'health accounts for a large part of intergenerational mobility of health.Last,intergenerational welfare mobility in China is currently at a high level,the rank-rank slope in the welfare measure is 0.172.The above findings provide a policy reference for sustained and effective implementation of the Healthy China initiative.

intergenerational mobilityhealth inequalityself-reported health

方迎风、刘浩然、张芬

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武汉大学经济与管理学院,湖北 武汉 430072

代际流动 健康不平等 自评健康

国家自然科学基金青年基金教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金

7200314319YJA790113

2024

中国软科学
中国软科学研究会

中国软科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.793
ISSN:1002-9753
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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