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环境政策的"同伴效应"研究:来自低碳城市试点的证据

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环境政策效应及机制一直是环境治理研究的重要学术议题.本文以低碳城市试点政策的外部效应作为研究视角,基于2006-2019 年285 地级市面板数据使用交错DID模型探讨低碳城市试点对同伴城市碳排放的影响及其作用机制.研究发现:低碳城市试点政策存在明显的"同伴效应",通过政府自发治理、诱导企业绿色创新、公众行为驱动3 种机制实现;异质性分析表明经济状况较好、非资源型城市、碳排放基础低以及主政官员晋升激励高的城市对"同伴效应"更加敏感;"同伴效应"的调节效果是基于周边低碳城市试点的数量和建设质量给邻接城市政府传递规范压力,进而激励同伴城市碳减排.区分同伴压力来源后发现,"同伴效应"更多来自同省内试点城市的"标尺竞争".
Study on the peer effects of environmental policy:Evidence from low-carbon city pilot
The effects and mechanisms of environmental policies have always been an important academic topic in environmental governance research.This article takes the external effects of low-carbon city pilot as the research perspective,and based on panel data of 285 prefecture level cities from 2006 to 2019,uses the staggered DID model to explore the impact and mechanism of low-carbon city pilot policies on carbon emissions of peer cities.Research has found that there is a significant"peer effect"in low-carbon city pilot policies,which is achieved through three mechanisms:spontaneous government governance,inducing green innovation in enterprises,and driving public behavior;Heterogeneity analysis shows that cities with good economic conditions,non resource-based cities,low carbon emission bases,and high promotion probability are more sensitive to the"peer effect";The moderating effect of"peer effect"is based on the quantity and quality of low-carbon city pilot in the surrounding areas,which transmit regulatory pressure to neighboring city governments,thereby incentivizing peer cities to reduce carbon emissions.After distinguishing the sources of peer pressure,it was found that the"peer effect"came more from the"scale competition"of pilot cities within the same province.

peer effectlow-carbon city pilotcarbon emissionsdifference-in-differences model

蒋金荷、丁新兴

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中国社会科学院大学应用经济学院,北京 102488

中国社会科学院数量经济与技术经济研究所,北京 100732

中国社会科学院环境与发展研究中心,北京 100732

同伴效应 低碳城市试点 碳排放 双重差分模型

国家社会科学基金重大项目中国社科院经济大数据与政策评估实验室项目

22ZDA1142024SYZH004

2024

中国软科学
中国软科学研究会

中国软科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.793
ISSN:1002-9753
年,卷(期):2024.(4)
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