Concept evolution&connotation definition of science&technology diplomacy and practices of the EU and the USA
Science&technology diplomacy becomes much more important under the new situation when facing global challenges,geopolitics and international relations.It uses international science&technology cooperation as the tool of soft power to establish and improve relations with other countries and it can still play a role as a bridge between countries when their direct relationship in difficulty and setback.Science&technology diplomacy functions in three ways including clear considerations of scientific advices in making decisions concerned international relations,diplomatic policies to facilitate international science&technology cooperation and communication,and the collaborative science&technology activities aiming to promote relations with other countries.National interests act as the key drivers for science&technology diplomacy.Both European Union and the United States pay high attention to the role of science and technology in decision-making system and diplomatic policies,from creating the post of science&technology attache in the embassy,nominating the Science&Technology Adviser for foreign affairs,accrediting science&technology ambassadors overseas and financing researches and trainings.Many practices could be used for reference.For our country,we should develop the national strategy for science&technology diplomacy by improving a national consultation system of science and technology,establishing the talent reserve and encouraging to participate in the international research and experience exchange networks for science&technology diplomacy.
science&technology diplomacynational interestsexternal dimension of science&technology policiessoft powerinternational relations
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