加入标准化技术委员会促进了企业技术创新吗?
Has the participation in standardization technical committee promoted enterprise's technological innovation?
孙成 1崔维军 2吴杰 3刘俊 2柏冰鑫 2刘紫欣2
作者信息
- 1. 清华大学社会科学学院,北京 100084
- 2. 南京信息工程大学商学院,江苏 南京 210044
- 3. 江苏省质量和标准化研究院,江苏 南京 210029;南京航空航天大学经济与管理学院,江苏 南京 211106
- 折叠
摘要
标准化技术委员会是制定技术标准、规范行业发展的重要平台,企业加入标准化技术委员会能否有效提升其创新能力及其影响机制值得深入探究.运用PSM-DID模型,从资源获取和信号传递的角度剖析加入标准化技术委员会对企业技术创新能力的影响.结果显示,企业加入标准化技术委员会有利于提升其技术创新能力.研究结论在一系列稳健性检验后依然成立.进一步检验后发现,其作用机制在于促进企业外部合作和提升企业商业信用.同时,相比国有企业和低研发密集型企业,加入标准化技术委员会对民营企业和高研发密集型企业具有更强的创新激励作用.研究企业加入标准化技术委员会的创新机制和后果,丰富了企业参与正式标准化如何影响企业技术创新的微观经验证据,为完善专业标准化技术组织体系和优化企业标准化创新战略提供了参考.
Abstract
Standardization technical committee is an important platform for formulating technical standards and standardizing the development of the industry.Whether enterprises can effectively improve their innovation ability by participating in standardization technical committee and its influencing mechanism are worthy of in-depth study.This paper uses the differential propensity score matching(PSM-DID)method to analyze the influence of participation in the standardization technical committee on the technological innovation ability of enterprises from the perspectives of resource acquisition and signal transmission.The results show that participation in the standardization technical committee significantly improves the innovation output of enterprises,and this conclusion is still valid through a series of robustness tests.After further examination,it is found that the mechanism of participation in standardization technical committee affecting technological innovation is to promote enterprises'external cooperation and improve enterprises'business credit.In addition,compared with state-owned enterprises and low R&D intensive enterprises,participation in standardization technical committee has a stronger innovation incentive effect on private enterprises and high R&D intensive enterprises.By studying the innovation mechanism and consequences of enterprises'participation in standardization technical committee,this paper enriches the micro-empirical evidence of how enterprises'participation in formal standardization affects enterprises'technological innovation,and provides a reference for improving the organization system of professional standardization technology and optimizing enterprises'standardization innovation strategy.
关键词
标准化技术委员会/企业创新/信号理论/外部合作/商业信用Key words
standardization technical committee/enterprise's technological innovation/signal theory/external cooperation/business credit引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家自然科学基金青年基金(72102061)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据