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科技活动全链条政策体系构建研究

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当前,科技与产业呈现深度融合态势,提升科技转化为现实生产力的能力和效率已成为大国产业竞争的关键.科技活动全链条是新业态新模式下促进产业发展的核心内容,构筑产业竞争优势、应对大国战略博弈,迫切需要加强对科技活动全链条的系统性贯通支持,构建科技活动全链条政策体系.在对支持科技活动的政策相关理论和科技活动全链条政策体系演进历程研究分析的基础上,提出科技活动全链条政策体系框架,回顾国内外科技创新全链条相关政策实践,归纳并总结科技创新全链条政策体系呈现一体化发展、系统性部署等总体特征和趋势,对比分析我国科技创新全链条政策体系的特点和不足,并在此基础上提出若干完善我国科技创新全链条政策体系的思考和建议,以期为我国加强科技创新全链条管理、增强科技对国家竞争力提升和构筑产业竞争优势的支撑作用提供政策参考.
Research on the construction of a full chain policy system for scientific and technological activities
Currently,technology and industry are showing a deep integration trend,and improving the ability and efficiency of technology transformation into real productivity has become the key to industrial competition among major countries.The full chain of scientific and technological activities is the core content of promoting industrial development under the new business model.To build competitive advantages in industries and respond to the strategic game of major countries,it is urgent to strengthen systematic support for the full chain of scientific and technological activities and build a policy system for the full chain of scientific and technological activities.Based on the research and analysis of the theories related to scientific and technological activity policies and the evolution process of the full chain policy system of scientific and technological activities,this article proposes a framework for the full chain policy system of scientific and technological activities,reviews the relevant policy practices of scientific and technological innovation throughout the full chain at home and abroad and summarizes the overall characteristics and trends of the policy system of scientific and technological innovation throughout the full chain,such as integrated development and systematic deployment.A comparative analysis is conducted on the characteristics and shortcomings of China's policy system for the full chain of scientific and technological innovation.Based on this,several thoughts and suggestions are proposed to improve China's policy system for the full chain of scientific and technological innovation,in order to provide policy reference for China to strengthen the management of the full chain of scientific and technological innovation,enhancing the supporting role of science and technology in improving national competitiveness and building industrial competitive advantage.

the full chain of science and technology activitiesscience and technology policy systemscience and tech-nology innovation and industrial development

贺德方、陈涛、刘辉、杨芳娟、马婷婷

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中国科技评估与成果管理研究会,北京 100081

科学技术部,北京 100862

科学技术部科技人才交流开发服务中心,北京 100045

科技部科技评估中心,北京 100081

北京物资学院,北京 101149

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科技活动全链条 科技政策体系 科技创新与产业发展

2024

中国软科学
中国软科学研究会

中国软科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.793
ISSN:1002-9753
年,卷(期):2024.(6)
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