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数字技术赋能生态文明建设:以城市生活垃圾分类为例

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营建低废洁净的宜居环境,仰赖于居民生活方式行为习惯的转变.这一转变的促成既需要建立生态文明制度给予居民以外在约束,也需要强化生态文明道德来提升居民的内在动力.借助于演化博弈分析法来研究垃圾分类与投放行为在社区邻里间的相互影响与演化,并以仿真来呈现垃圾投放行为的深化路径、绿色行为能否成为普遍的行为选择.数字技术在城市生活垃圾管理上的深化应用,能降低监管成本提升监管效率,也能加强邻里的连接强度,提升社区融合程度,进而强化居民生态道德.研究结果显示,传统社区模式下封闭型社区的垃圾分类制度实施最终演化成理想的稳态结果,而在开放型社区绿色行为的转型难以实现.数字社区模式下封闭型社区和开放型社区,民众分类投放的"绿色低废"的行为将演变为普遍行为,数据技术能助力于绿色生活方式成风化俗.
Digital technology promotes ecological civilization:A case study of municipal household waste classification
Building a sustainable and environmental-friendly environment depends on the transformation of residents'lifestyle and behavior,which requires external constraints by establishing the eco-civilization system and internal motivation by strengthening the eco-civilization ethics.Applying evolutionary game analysis,this study examines the reciprocal impact and evolution of waste classification and disposal behaviors between communities.It utilizes simulation to illustrate the progression of waste disposal behaviors and the potential for environmental behaviors to become a widespread option.The deepening application of digital technology in managing municipal household waste contributes to reducing supervision costs,improving supervision efficiency,enhancing neighborhood connectivity,promoting community integration,and ultimately strengthening the residents'ecological morality.It is concluded that the implementation of the waste classification system in gated communities under the traditional model eventually evolved into a steady-state outcome,while the transformation of environmental behaviors in open communities is difficult to achieve.In both gated and open communities under the digital model,the"green and less-waste"behaviors of the public will evolve into common behaviors,and data technology can help environmental lifestyles become commonplace.

ecological civilizationdigital technologywaste classificationevolutionarily stable strategymoral constraint

刘曼琴、尹今格、李玲玲

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广东金融学院经济贸易学院,广东 广州 510521

上海立信会计金融学院国际经贸学院,上海 201209

广州大学经济与统计学院,广东 广州 510004

生态文明 数字技术 垃圾分类 演化稳定策略 道德约束

国家社会科学基金

18BJY083

2024

中国软科学
中国软科学研究会

中国软科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.793
ISSN:1002-9753
年,卷(期):2024.(6)
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