首页|ESG责任履行对企业经营困境的影响:"雪中送炭"还是"雪上加霜"?

ESG责任履行对企业经营困境的影响:"雪中送炭"还是"雪上加霜"?

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选取2015-2022年A股上市公司为研究样本,通过"雪中送炭"与"雪上加霜"的竞争性假设实证检验ESG责任履行对企业经营困境的影响.研究发现:ESG责任履行能够纾解企业经营困境,起到"雪中送炭"的作用,而非"雪上加霜"的作用,而杠杆操纵会弱化ESG责任履行这一"雪中送炭"的纾困作用,无助于解决企业经营困境.异质性分析发现,在实施股权激励企业、不存在"一控多"企业与未参股银行等金融机构企业中,ESG责任履行对企业经营困境的纾解作用更加明显,说明有效的激励机制、合理的控制幅度与审慎的投资范围有利于促进企业积极ESG责任履行,降低经营风险.影响机制检验表明,ESG责任履行主要通过缓解融资约束、提高投资效率与增强盈利能力来纾解企业经营困境.研究结论有助于澄清ESG争议,为企业依托ESG责任履行应对困难融资环境,管控经营风险提供经验证据.
Influence of ESG responsibility fulfillment on enterprise business dilemma:"Giving charcoal in the snow"or"adding insult to injury"?
This article selects A-share listed companies from 2015 to 2022 as the research sample,and empirically tests the impact of ESG responsibility fulfillment on enterprise business dilemma through the competitive hypothesis of"giving charcoal in the snow"and"adding insult to injury".The results show that ESG responsibility fulfillment can relieve enterprise business dilemma,and plays a role of"giving charcoal in the snow"instead of"adding insult to injury".However,leverage manipulation will weaken the relief function of ESG responsibility fulfillment,which will not help solve the business dilemma.Heterogeneity analysis shows that in enterprises that implement equity incentives,enterprises that do not have"one controlling many"and enterprises that do not participate in financial institutions such as banks,ESG responsibility fulfillment plays a more obvious role in alleviating the business dilemma,indicating that effective incentive mechanism,reasonable control range and prudent investment scope are conducive to promoting enterprises to actively fulfill ESG responsibility and reducing operation risks.The test of the influence mechanism shows that ESG responsibility fulfillment can mainly relieve enterprise business dilemma by easing financing constraints,improving investment efficiency and enhancing profitability.The research conclusion helps to clarify ESG disputes,and provide empirical evidence for enterprises to rely on ESG responsibility fulfillment to cope with difficult financing environments and control operational risks.

ESG responsibility fulfillmentbusiness dilemmaleverage manipulationstakeholdersustainable development

林炳洪、李秉祥

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西安理工大学经济与管理学院,陕西 西安 710054

ESG责任履行 经营困境 杠杆操纵 利益相关者 可持续发展

国家自然科学基金陕西省哲学社会科学重大理论与现实问题研究项目陕西省软科学研究计划

717721512021ND02582023-CX-RKX-187

2024

中国软科学
中国软科学研究会

中国软科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.793
ISSN:1002-9753
年,卷(期):2024.(6)
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