首页|被分割的全球价值链:FTA中原产地规则对中国参与全球价值链的影响研究

被分割的全球价值链:FTA中原产地规则对中国参与全球价值链的影响研究

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基于多个GVC国家—行业层面的数据库,利用三重差分法实证分析中国FTA中原产地规则对GVC分工地位和参与度的影响.研究发现:FTA原产地规则显著抑制了中国在GVC中的分工地位和参与度,这种抑制作用在与发展中国家签订的FTA和低技术行业中更明显.原产地规则主要通过限制进口FTA区域外质优价廉产品而抑制中国在GVC的分工地位和参与度.进一步研究发现,包含区域价值成分的原产地规则能显著提升中国在GVC的分工地位和参与度,而完全获得、税则改变以及特定技术要求则具有显著的抑制作用.研究结论为深度理解GVC是区域性的GVC、发展中国家被锁定在GVC低端以及在FTA战略制定中科学设置各种规则等有重要的参考价值.
Segmented global value chains:The impacts of rules of origin on global value chains in China's FTAs
In this paper,based on several GVC databases at the country-industry level,we use triple difference regressions to analyze the impact of Rules of Origin(RoO)on GVC's position and participation in China's FTAs.The results show that,after the FTAs came into force,RoO significantly inhibited China's position and participation in GVC,particularly within agreements involving developing countries and low-tech industries.RoO mainly inhibits China's position and participation in GVC by restricting the import of high-quality and low-cost products from outside the FTAs.Additionally,RoO that are containing regional value content can significantly enhance China's position and participation in GVC,while Wholly Obtained,Change in Tariff Classification and Specific Technical Requirements have a significant inhibitory effect.This paper has important reference value for in-depth understanding of GVC within a regional context,the entrapment of developing countries in the low end of GVC,and the scientific setting of various rules in the formulation of FTA strategies.

FTArules of originglobal value chainsregional value contentfirm's sourcing decision

吕建兴、张少华、张萍

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广州大学经济与统计学院,广东 广州 510006

自由贸易协定 原产地规则 全球价值链 区域价值成分 企业采购决策

2024

中国软科学
中国软科学研究会

中国软科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.793
ISSN:1002-9753
年,卷(期):2024.(7)
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