企业科研人员对科技伦理治理的态度及影响因素:基于问卷调查的分析
Chinese enterprise researchers'attitude towards S&T ethical governance:Analysis of a national survey data
卢阳旭 1肖为群 2赵延东3
作者信息
- 1. 中国科学技术发展战略研究院,北京 100038
- 2. 北京物资学院商学院,北京 101149
- 3. 中国人民大学北京社会建设研究基地,北京 100872
- 折叠
摘要
企业是科技伦理治理的重要主体,而企业科研人员对科技伦理治理的态度会影响企业伦理治理能力和成效.基于对一项全国企业科研人员调查数据的分析发现,企业科研人员日常工作中碰到科技伦理议题的情况比较普遍.但总体而言,与其他科研人员相比,企业科研人员对于加强科技伦理治理持更"消极"的态度;科技伦理失范行为风险感知、机构伦理(审查)委员会设置情况,以及科技伦理"大环境"等因素都会影响企业科研人员对科技伦理治理的态度.并对研究发现的理论和政策含义及研究的局限性进行了简要讨论.
Abstract
An analysis of data from a national survey of enterprise researchers in China conducted in 2020 showed that more than eighty percent of enterprise researchers faced with S&T ethical issues in their research work.However,compared to researchers in other sectors,enterprise researchers hold a more"negative"attitude towards strengthening ethical S&T governance.Facts influencing enterprise researchers at personnel,organizational and environmental levels were also distinguished.Higher risk perception of ethical misconduct in S&T,the establishment of IRB will make enterprise researchers hold more positive attitude toward S&T ethical governance.On the other hand,the worse environment of S&T ethics will reduce researchers'approval of S&T ethical governance.Finally,a briefly discussion is made and the theoretical and policy implications of the research findings are proposed.
关键词
企业科研人员/科技伦理/治理/态度Key words
enterprise researcher/ethics of S&T/governance/attitude引用本文复制引用
基金项目
新一代人工智能国家科技重大专项(2023ZD0121602)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据