首页|"数字鸿沟"对城市低龄老年人再就业的影响研究

"数字鸿沟"对城市低龄老年人再就业的影响研究

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促进低龄老年人再就业,实现"银发红利"是实施积极应对人口老龄化国家战略的重要一环.随着数字经济的快速发展,"数字鸿沟"严重影响老年人平等享受数字红利的权利,阻碍了城市低龄老年人在退休后选择再就业.聚焦于"数字鸿沟",选取2018年和2020年中国家庭追踪调查数据,实证检验"数字鸿沟"和其他特征变量对城市低龄老年人再就业选择的影响,并利用机器学习算法预测未来"数字鸿沟"对其再就业行为的影响程度变化.研究发现:"数字鸿沟"会抑制城市低龄老年人再就业,且数字技术使用程度加深会增加其再就业的概率.在未来更多的城市低龄老年人会选择再就业,且"数字鸿沟"对其再就业行为的影响将加深.研究结论为填平老年人"数字鸿沟",释放老龄人口二次红利,实践积极老龄化战略提供了新思路.
Research on the impact of the digital divide on the re-employment of urban younger elderly people
Promoting the re-employment of young and elderly people and realizing the silver dividend is an important part of the implementation of the national strategy to actively respond to the aging of the population.With the rapid development of the digital economy,the digital divide has seriously affected the elderly's right to equally enjoy digital dividends and hindered the young urban elderly from choosing to re-employ after retirement.This article focuses on the digital divide,selects the China Family Tracking Survey data in 2018 and 2020,and empirically tests the impact of the digital divide and other characteristic variables on the re-employment choices of young urban elderly people,and then uses machine learning algorithms to predict the future.Changes in the impact of the digital divide on their re-employment behavior.The study found that the digital divide will inhibit the re-employment of young urban elderly people,and the deepening use of digital technology will increase their probability of re-employment.In the future,more urban young and elderly people will choose to re-employ,and the impact of the digital divide on their re-employment behavior will be deepened.The research conclusions of this article provide new ideas for filling the digital divide of the elderly,releasing the secondary dividend of the aging population,and implementing the active aging strategy.

digital divideelderly populationretirement and re-employmentmachine learning

李佳、薛凯文、赵建国

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东北财经大学公共管理学院,辽宁 大连 116012

数字鸿沟 老年人口 退休再就业 机器学习

辽宁省社会科学基金一般项目

L23BGL030

2024

中国软科学
中国软科学研究会

中国软科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.793
ISSN:1002-9753
年,卷(期):2024.(8)
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