首页|数字化转型对战略性新兴产业双元创新的影响:基于"智能制造试点示范专项行动"的准自然实验

数字化转型对战略性新兴产业双元创新的影响:基于"智能制造试点示范专项行动"的准自然实验

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战略性新兴产业代表新一轮科技革命和产业变革方向,具有高科技、高效能、高质量的鲜明特征,事关社会经济全局长远发展.以2011—2022年沪深A股1248家战略性新兴企业为研究样本,设立智能制造试点示范专项行动为准自然实验,使用多期双重差分模型、中介效应模型实证检验数字化转型对战略性新兴产业双元创新的影响效应及作用机制.结果表明,基于智能制造试点示范专项行动的政策背书,数字化转型对战略性新兴产业双元创新具有正向推动作用,此结果经过系列稳健性检验后仍然成立.中介效应检验发现,技术扩散、人力资本升级在数字化转型驱动战略性新兴产业双元创新过程中发挥中介作用.双元创新类型和企业所属区域的异质性检验发现,数字化转型对战略性新兴产业探索式创新的驱动作用强于利用式创新,对东部地区战略性新兴产业双元创新的推动作用显著高于中部、西部及东北地区.拓展分析发现,战略性新兴产业双元创新可正向促进新质生产力发展.因此,应从全面深化专项行动覆盖范围、建立健全技术扩散服务机制、构筑区域产业协调发展网络着手,为战略性新兴产业高质量发展提供有益借鉴.
Impact of digital transformation on the dual innovation of strategic emerging industries:a quasi natural experiment based on the "Intelligent Manufacturing Pilot Demonstration Special Action"
Strategic emerging industries represent a new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation direction,with distinctive characteristics of high technology,high efficiency,and high quality,and are related to the long-term development of the overall social and economic situation. Using 1248 strategic emerging enterprises in the Shanghai and Shenzhen A-shares from 2011 to 2022 as research samples,a pilot demonstration special action for intelligent manufacturing was established as a quasi natural experiment. Multiple period double difference models and mediation effect models were used to empirically test the impact and mechanism of digital transformation on dual innovation in strategic emerging industries. The results indicate that based on the policy endorsement of the intelligent manufacturing pilot demonstration special action,digital transformation has a positive driving effect on the dual innovation of strategic emerging industries. This result still holds true after a series of robustness tests. The mediation effect test found that technology diffusion and human capital upgrading play a mediating role in the dual innovation process of strategic emerging industries driven by digital transformation. The heterogeneity test of dual innovation types and the regions to which enterprises belong found that digital transformation has a stronger driving effect on exploratory innovation in strategic emerging industries than exploitative innovation,and its promoting effect on dual innovation in strategic emerging industries in the eastern region is significantly higher than that in the central,western,and northeastern regions. Expansion testing has found that dual innovation in strategic emerging industries can positively promote the development of new quality productivity. Therefore,we should start by comprehensively deepening the coverage of special actions,establishing and improving technology diffusion service mechanisms,and building a regional industrial coordinated development network,in order to provide useful references for the high-quality development of strategic emerging industries.

digital transformationdual innovation of strategic emerging industriesspecial action for pilot demonstration of intelligent manufacturingtechnology diffusionupgrading human capital

王雪璐

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中国科学院大学中丹学院,北京 100190

中丹科研教育中心,北京 100190

数字化转型 战略性新兴产业双元创新 智能制造试点示范专项行动 技术扩散 人力资本升级

2024

中国软科学
中国软科学研究会

中国软科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.793
ISSN:1002-9753
年,卷(期):2024.(11)