首页|领导为何不公?领导不公行为的形成机理

领导为何不公?领导不公行为的形成机理

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领导不公行为是领导者违背公平准则的行为表现,对员工心理及行为的影响不容忽视.已有组织公平的研究广泛证实了领导不公行为对组织所造成的严重后果,但对领导不公行为的前因缺乏系统性的认知.为了全面系统地呈现领导不公行为形成的内在逻辑,通过对相关文献的梳理,本文阐述了领导不公行为的内涵,对领导不公行为的相似构念进行了辨析,从道德正义理论、社会交换理论、态度功能理论、攻击性社会交互理论、自我损耗理论、自我概念维持理论的视角回顾了领导不公行为形成的理论解释,将领导不公行为归纳为不知而为的无意识不公以及知之而为的有意识不公两种基本模式.最后,从权威的视角切入,基于信息加工理论描述了领导者做出不公行为的信息加工过程,从自动化加工和系统化加工两方面详细讨论了领导不公行为的差异化形成机理,发展了一个形成机理模型.研究有助于推动领导不公行为的理论构建,为管理者做出有效的管理策略来减少领导不公行为提供实践启示.
Why Do Leaders Enact Injustice?The Formation Mechanism of Leader Injustice Enactment
Leader injustice enactment is a behavioral manifestation of the leader's violation of the justice rules.The impact of leader injustice enactment on employees'psychology and behavior is substantial and cannot be overlooked.While existing research on organizational justice has extensively confirmed the severe implications of leader injustice enactment for organizations,there is a lack of systematic understanding of its antecedents.Drawing from theories such as moral justice,social exchange,attitude function,aggression,ego depletion,and self-concept maintenance,this article provides theoretical explanations for the formation of leader injustice enactment.It categorizes this into two fundamental modes:unconscious and conscious injustice enactment.Furthermore,from the authority perspective,based on information processing theory,this article outlines the information processing process of leader injustice enactment.It analyzes the differentiated formation mechanism of leader injustice enactment from the perspectives of automatic and systematic processing modes,thereby developing a formation mechanism model.This research helps to promote the theoretical construction of leader injustice enactment and provides practical guidance for managers to reduce leader injustice enactment.

Leader Injustice EnactmentInformation Processing TheoryOrganization Justice

陈思璇、张春红、段光、卫旭华、Chris M.Bell

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南京理工大学经济管理学院,南京 210094

兰州大学管理学院,兰州 730000

湖南师范大学商学院,长沙 410081

约克大学舒立克商学院,多伦多M3J1P3

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领导不公行为 信息加工理论 组织公平

国家自然科学基金中央高校基本科研业务费专项

7237206330921012203

2024

中国人力资源开发
中国人力资源开发研究会

中国人力资源开发

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.591
ISSN:1004-4124
年,卷(期):2024.41(1)
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