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城市人才政策如何影响中小企业"专精特新"转型

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本文通过对人才引进政策文本量化分析的基础上,分析了近年来各地出台的人才政策,对中小企业"专精特新"转型的影响.基于2016-2021年中小企业样本数据进行分析,研究发现,城市人才政策显著有利于中小企业"专精特新"转型,且这一结果经多重稳健性检验后,研究结论依然成立.机制检验表明,城市人才政策的实施,通过缓解企业融资约束、增强低质量创新矫正效应和优化人力资本结构,来促进中小企业"专精特新"转型进程;异质性检验表明,城市人才政府对拥有较强营销能力、较高产品市场竞争力、较低水平股票流动性以及高管持股比例较高的中小企业"专精特新"转型,具有更强的正向效应.进一步分析中,运用门槛效应揭示了随着中小企业政企关系水平的上升,能够更有效地发挥人才政策对中小企业"专精特新"转型的促进作用.
How Urban Talent Policies Affect the Transformation of Small and Medium Enterprises into "Specialization,Refinement,and Innovation"
Based on a quantitative analysis of talent introduction policy texts,this article analyzes the impact of talent policies introduced in various regions in recent years on the recruitment of R&D personnel and innovation in enterprises.Based on the analysis of sample data of small and medium-sized enterprises from 2016 to 2021,the study found that urban talent policies are significantly conducive to the transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises into"specialized,refined,and innovative"enterprises.After multiple robustness tests,the research conclusion is still valid.Heterogeneity testing indicates that urban talent governments have a stronger positive effect on the transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises with strong marketing capabilities,higher product market competitiveness,lower levels of stock liquidity,and a higher proportion of executive shareholding in the"specialized,refined,and innovative"sector.Mechanism testing shows that the implementation of urban talent policies can promote the acceleration of the transformation process of small and medium-sized enterprises into"specialized,refined,and innovative"by alleviating corporate financing constraints,enhancing the corrective effect of low-quality innovation,and optimizing the human capital structure;In further analysis,the use of threshold effect reveals that as the level of government enterprise relations in small and medium-sized enterprises increases,talent policies can more effectively promote the transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises into"specialized,refined,and innovative"enterprises.

Talent PolicyThe Transformation of Small And Medium-Sized Enterprises into SpecializedRefined and Innovative EnterprisesText AnalysisGovernment Enterprise Relations

孙哲远、白燕

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兵团党委党校经济学教研部,新疆五家渠 831300

人才政策 中小企业"专精特新"转型 文本分析 政企关系

国家社会科学基金一般项目

19BGL272

2024

中国人力资源开发
中国人力资源开发研究会

中国人力资源开发

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.591
ISSN:1004-4124
年,卷(期):2024.41(3)
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