首页|互联网使用与劳动者就业质量:线上和线下社会资本的双重视角

互联网使用与劳动者就业质量:线上和线下社会资本的双重视角

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随着互联网技术的发展和社交媒体的兴起,劳动者的社会资本正在以线上、线下的形式被不断重塑,潜在影响着劳动者的就业质量.本文旨在探究互联网使用对劳动者就业质量的影响.基于线上社会资本理论与内聚型社会资本和外联型社会资本的理论框架,本研究认为互联网使用会同时促进"线上-内聚"型、"线上-外联"型、"线下-内聚"型、"线下-外联"型社会资本,进而提升劳动者就业质量.为了检验上述理论假设,研究利用2017年中国综合社会调查数据,运用多元回归分析方法验证了互联网使用对劳动者就业质量的影响机制.结果显示:互联网使用频率对劳动者的就业稳定性、劳动收入和社会保障水平具有显著的正向影响,且在学历、户籍类型、收入水平中存在显著的异质性;线上社会资本和线下社会资本在互联网使用频率与就业质量之间起中介作用.以上结果对于把握新业态、新模式下促进高质量就业的精准施策具有借鉴意义.
The Use of Internet and Employment Quility:A Dual Perspective on Online and Offline Social Capital
With the development of internet technology and the rise of social media,workers'social capital is continuously reshaped in both online and offline forms,potentially impacting their employment quality.This paper aims to explore the impact of the use of internet on workers'employment quality.Based on the online social capital theory and the theoretical framework of bonding social capital and bridging social capital,this study posits that internet use will simultaneously promote"online-bonding","online-bridging","offline-bonding",and"offline-bridging"social capital,thereby enhancing workers'employment quality.To test the above theoretical hypotheses,the study utilized data from the 2017 China General Social Survey and employed a multiple regression analysis method to verify the mechanism through which internet use affects workers'employment quality.The results show that the frequency of internet use has a significant positive impact on workers'employment stability,labor income,and social insurance level.There are significant heterogeneities in terms of education level,household registration type,and income level.Online social capital and offline social capital play a mediating role in the relationship between internet use frequency and employment quality.This paper provides valuable insights for formulating precise policies to promote high-quality employment in the context of new formats and models in the digital era.

InternetEmployment QualitySocial CapitalOnline Social Capital Theory

张敏、邴丕敬、袁可

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中国人民大学公共管理学院,北京 100872

中国人民大学劳动人事学院,北京 100872

中国人民大学党政办公室,北京 100872

互联网 就业质量 社会资本 线上社会资本理论

中国人民大学拔尖创新人才培育资助计划(2023)中央高校基本科研业务费专项中国人民大学科研项目

19XNE001

2024

中国人力资源开发
中国人力资源开发研究会

中国人力资源开发

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.591
ISSN:1004-4124
年,卷(期):2024.41(5)
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