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组织行为元分析中相对重要性分析的应用:现状、问题及建议

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在组织行为领域,元分析研究通常涉及多变量关系分析,导致研究者不可避免地需要明确不同预测变量对因变量的相对贡献,即进行相对重要性分析,以确定对因变量贡献更大的预测变量或证明构念的研究价值.然而,基于近十年发表在组织行为领域元分析中的文献,本研究发现不少研究者未能意识到因变量类型、相对重要性分析方法、抽样和测量误差对相对重要性分析结果的可靠性带来的影响,导致对此方法感兴趣的元分析研究者难以使用规范的流程开展相对重要性分析.因此,本研究基于组织行为元分析中相对重要性分析的应用现状和真实的元分析数据,着重介绍能够在单一因变量元分析中处理多重共线性问题的优势分析、相对权重分析方法的原理、优势、差异、适用研究问题和显著性检验,以及这两种方法在组合因变量元分析中的拓展.此外,提供在元分析中进行相对重要性分析的实施程序,为组织管理领域元分析研究者开展规范有效的相对重要性分析提供理论依据.
Application of Relative Importance Analysis in Organizational Behavior Meta-Analysis:Current status,Problems and Suggestions
In the field of organizational behavior,meta-analysis researches usually involve the analysis of multivariate relationships,which leads to the inevitable need to specify the relative contribution of predictor to dependent variables.Relative importance analysis is conducted to identify predictors that contribute more to dependent variables or to demonstrate the research value of new constructs.However,based on the literature published in meta-analysis in the field of organizational behavior in the last decade,the study finds that many researchers fail to realize the impact of dependent variable types,relative importance analysis methods,sampling and measurement errors on the reliability of relative importance analysis results,which makes it difficult for meta-analysis researchers interested in this method to use standardized procedures to conduct relative importance analysis.Therefore,based on the application status of relative importance analysis in organizational behavior meta-analysis and real meta-analysis data,the study focuses on the principle,advantages,differences,applicable research problems and significance test procedure of relative weight analysis and dominance analysis,which can deal with the multicollinearity problem in the single dependent variable meta-analysis,and the expansion of the two methods in the multivariate dependent variable meta-analysis.In addition,the implementation procedure of relative importance analysis is provided,which provides a theoretical basis for meta-analysis researchers in the field of organizational management to carry out standardized and effective relative importance analysis.

Meta-AnalysisRelative Importance AnalysisDominance AnalysisRelative Weight AnalysisOrganizational Behavior

王敏、卫旭华、张超

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兰州大学管理学院,兰州 730000

兰州理工大学经济管理学院,兰州 730050

元分析 相对重要性分析 优势分析 相对权重分析 组织行为

2024

中国人力资源开发
中国人力资源开发研究会

中国人力资源开发

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.591
ISSN:1004-4124
年,卷(期):2024.41(12)