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职场竞争氛围:研究述评与展望

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基于职场竞争氛围的普遍性和重要性及该领域研究的日益兴起但却仍相对零散,本研究系统地开展了对该领域文献的梳理和展望.首先,归结了职场竞争氛围在个体和团队层次的概念界定与测量,梳理了职场竞争氛围的多层次前因变量、结果变量及作为调节变量的研究.其次,归纳了员工竞争氛围感知影响效应的理论解释的资源、社会比较、认知评价和自我效能四种视角和团队竞争氛围影响效应的理论解释的人-环境匹配、特质激活、自我决定、学习和工作需求-资源五种视角.在上述基础上,建立了职场竞争氛围的前因后果、调节效应及其影响效应的理论分析的综合性研究框架,并进一步提出了职场竞争氛围的未来研究框架,旨在促进职场竞争氛围研究的完善和深化.
Workplace Competitive Climate:A Literature Review and Future Prospects
This study provides a systematic review and forward-looking analysis,recognizing the growing prevalence and significance of workplace competitive climate,as well as the fragmented research in this field.It begins by summarizing the definitions and measurement approaches of workplace competitive climate at both the individual and team levels,focusing on constructs such as employee competitive psychological climate and team competitive climate.The review explores multilevel antecedents,outcomes,and moderating variables related to workplace competitive climate.Additionally,four theoretical perspectives—resource theory,social comparison theory,cognitive appraisal theory,and self-efficacy theory—are discussed to explain the impacts of employee competitive psychological climate.Similarly,five theoretical perspectives—person-environment fit,trait activation,self-determination,learning theory,and job demands-resources theory—are presented to elucidate the effects of team competitive atmosphere.Based on these insights,a theoretical framework is comprehensively proposed to integrate antecedents,consequences,and moderating effects of workplace competitive climate.Furthermore,directions for future research are suggested to enhance and deepen understanding in this domain.

Workplace Competitive ClimateCompetitive Psychological ClimateTeam Competitive ClimateCognitive Appraisal Theory

于菁铭、黄亮、王忠

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广东财经大学工商管理学院,广州 510320

华南师范大学经济与管理学院,广州 510006

职场竞争氛围 员工竞争氛围感知 团队竞争氛围 认知评价理论

2024

中国人力资源开发
中国人力资源开发研究会

中国人力资源开发

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.591
ISSN:1004-4124
年,卷(期):2024.41(12)