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鼠李糖乳杆菌LV108传代的稳定性

Research on subculture and genetic stability of Lactobacillus rhamnosus LV108

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为了对鼠李糖乳杆菌LV108在连续传代过程中的遗传稳定性进行研究.通过测定鼠李糖乳杆菌LV108在传代过程中发酵特性、益生特性的变化,并用RAPD方法分析不同传代菌株基因组的变化.结果表明,LV108经过20代传代后,其发酵乳pH值、酸度、持水力、黏度均未发生显著变化;耐酸及耐胆盐能力无显著变化,在pH值为3.0和胆盐质量分数0.3%的培养基中,存活率分别大于90%和45%;对大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌均为中度抑制以上,在传代过程中变化不显著;α-ALDC,LDH,α-Gal酶的活力在传代过程中也较为稳定.统计分析20个引物PCR扩增指纹图谱中的各类扩增带,基因组相似率在0.9761~0.9973之间,在传代过程中各代菌株基因组之间具有极大的相似性.因此,LV108可作为良好的发酵菌株应用于工业生产中.
To analyze the stability ofLactobacillus rhamnosus LV108 in a continuous passaging process.The fermentation properties and probiotic properties of lactic acid bacteria strains were measured,and RAPD method were used to analysis the different algebraic genomic changes in LV108.The results showed that Lactobacillus rhamnosus LV108 have a good stability.pH,acidity,water holding capacity viscosity of the fermented milk were not significantly changed (P>0.01).LV108 had good acid and bile salt resistant ability,which were cultured 2h in Medium of pH3.0 and medium containing 0.3% bile salts,the survival rates were greater than 90% and 45% respectively.It' s antimicribial activity were not changed significantly (P>0.01),Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus were more moderate suppressed by LV108.LV108 had stable enzyme activity of ALDC,LDH and α-Gal (P>0.01).The enzyme activity were respectively at around 0.080~0.087 U/mL,0.331-0.334 U/mL and 1.326-1.341 U/mL.20 random primers were used to amplify genomic DNA,and all kinds of amplified bands in fingerprint were analyzed.Similarity of genome were between 0.9840-0.9973,and each generation strains genome have great similarity during subculture.Therefore,as a good fermentation strain,LV108 could be used in industrial production.

Lactobacillus rhamnosusSubcultureGenetic Stability

薛梅、刘东方、桑建、陈大卫、张博文、何勇、李正华、王春雷、顾瑞霞

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扬州大学江苏省乳品生物技术与安全控制重点实验室,江苏扬州225100

统一企业(中国)投资有限公司,江苏昆山215300

鼠李糖乳杆菌 传代 遗传稳定性

国家自然科学基金“十二五”国家科技支撑计划项目江苏省高校自然科学研究重大项目

315718552013BAD18B1212KJA550003

2016

中国乳品工业
黑龙江乳品工业技术开发中心,中国乳制品工业协会

中国乳品工业

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.41
ISSN:1001-2230
年,卷(期):2016.44(7)
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