中国乳品工业2024,Vol.52Issue(2) :20-26.DOI:10.19827/j.issn1001-2230.2024.02.003

响应面结合模糊数学制备奶酪美拉德反应物的研究

Preparation of cheese maillard reactants by response surface combined with fuzzy mathematics

高鹏 张文远 徐琛 赵晓璇 谢宁 王筠钠 逄晓阳 张书文 吕加平
中国乳品工业2024,Vol.52Issue(2) :20-26.DOI:10.19827/j.issn1001-2230.2024.02.003

响应面结合模糊数学制备奶酪美拉德反应物的研究

Preparation of cheese maillard reactants by response surface combined with fuzzy mathematics

高鹏 1张文远 1徐琛 1赵晓璇 1谢宁 1王筠钠 1逄晓阳 1张书文 1吕加平1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国农业科学院农产品加工研究所,北京 100193
  • 折叠

摘要

文章对奶酪蛋白水解产物发生美拉德反应进行工艺研究,并探寻样品风味变化.以褐变度及模糊数学的感官评价为依据,确定最佳生产工艺.气相色谱-质谱法用于确定最佳产品的整体风味,反应温度为101 ℃、还原糖添加量6.25%、反应时间59 min时,产物具有巧克力糖风味,滋味最佳.奶酪肽美拉德反应物中<150 u的肽段较奶酪肽酶解液显著降低,说明<150 u的肽段可能是美拉德反应的主要原料.奶酪肽酶解液以苯乙酮、癸酸、己酸及乙偶姻为主要挥发性物质,奶酪肽美拉德反应产物中主要的风味贡献物是2-壬酮、2,5-二甲基吡嗪及2-庚酮.

Abstract

The production process of Maillard reactants in cheese protease hydrolysate and the flavor changes were studied.Browning degree and sen-sory evaluation method of fuzzy mathematics were used to make sure the optimum process.The overall flavor characteristics of the optimal product were evaluated by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.Under the conditions of 6.25%of reducing sugar,101 ℃ and 59 min,the Maillard reaction prod-ucts were prepared with pleasant taste and chocolate sugar flavor.Peptide below 150 u was significantly decreased after Maillard reaction,that means peptides below 150 u may be the main raw materials of Maillard reaction.The main volatile substances in cheese hydrolysate were acetophenone,de-canoic acid,hexanoic acid,and acetoin.And they were 2,5-dimethylpyrazine,2-heptanone,and 2-nonone in the Maillard reaction product.

关键词

奶酪蛋白酶解液/美拉德反应/Friedman排序检验/模糊数学感官评价方法/风味

Key words

cheese protease hydrolysate/Maillard reaction/Friedman sorting test/fuzzy mathematics/flavor

引用本文复制引用

基金项目

国家重点研发计划(2017YFE0131800)

宁夏回族自治区重点研发计划(2021BEF02022)

出版年

2024
中国乳品工业
黑龙江乳品工业技术开发中心,中国乳制品工业协会

中国乳品工业

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.41
ISSN:1001-2230
参考文献量21
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